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Lowest measured density of gas stations in Illinois

Illinois has 22 ZIP codes where published counts of gas stations are statistically below the U.S. rate. Coverage is the Illinois counties on this site, not the whole state. Same filters as the radius search. Census ZBP 2023 + ACS 2024.

Includes: Gas stations with a convenience store · Fuel + mart locations. Census publishes one 6-digit code (447110) and does not split these types. The density index uses that one count.

Statistically low ZIPs
22
Poisson p < 0.05
Comparable ZIPs
207
published count ≥ 5, ≥ 10,000 residents
U.S. rate
2.4
per 10,000 present

Coverage. Only the Illinois counties BizGapMap covers, not the whole state. A missing state page means no ZIP there cleared the test — we do not publish an empty list.

Lowest measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A low published count can mean weak demand, no suitable space, commuters spending elsewhere, or businesses with no paid employees that ZBP does not count. Each line is a question to check locally.

False positives. The test is one-sided at 5% with no correction for looking at many ZIPs. Of 207 comparable ZIPs here, about 10 could clear the bar by chance. Small ZIPs rarely reach significance, so “not on this list” does not mean “no gap”.

ZIP codes

ZIPCityCounty Gas stationsExpected IndexBandZIP type ResidentsTest
60623 Chicago Cook County 5 20.8 24% Far below average Residential 81,277 p < 0.001
60614 Chicago Cook County 6 20.0 30% Far below average Residential 70,693 p < 0.001
60640 Chicago Cook County 6 17.6 34% Far below average Residential 65,445 p < 0.01
60613 Chicago Cook County 5 14.2 35% Far below average Residential 52,244 p < 0.01
60612 Chicago Cook County 5 13.7 36% Far below average Mixed 35,744 p < 0.01
60201 Evanston Cook County 5 13.4 37% Far below average Mixed 43,744 p < 0.01
60515 Downers Grove DuPage County 5 13.3 38% Far below average Mixed 29,762 p < 0.01
60634 Chicago Cook County 7 18.6 38% Far below average Residential 73,885 p < 0.01
60540 Naperville DuPage County 5 13.2 38% Far below average Mixed 42,252 p < 0.01
60089 Buffalo Grove Lake County 5 12.9 39% Far below average Mixed 42,872 p ≈ 0.011
60440 Bolingbrook Will County 7 16.6 42% Far below average Mixed 51,940 p < 0.01
60506 Aurora Kane County 6 13.9 43% Far below average Residential 50,038 p ≈ 0.015
60608 Chicago Cook County 10 22.6 44% Far below average Residential 80,737 p < 0.01
60615 Chicago Cook County 5 11.0 45% Far below average Residential 42,975 p ≈ 0.037
60193 Schaumburg Cook County 5 10.6 47% Far below average Residential 40,146 p ≈ 0.047
60617 Chicago Cook County 9 18.9 48% Far below average Residential 74,790 p < 0.01
60004 Arlington Heights Cook County 7 14.7 48% Far below average Residential 51,835 p ≈ 0.022
60016 Des Plaines Cook County 8 16.5 48% Far below average Residential 60,898 p ≈ 0.017
60629 Chicago Cook County 13 26.7 49% Far below average Residential 108,324 p < 0.01
60647 Chicago Cook County 11 22.3 49% Far below average Residential 84,749 p < 0.01
60638 Chicago Cook County 9 18.0 50% Far below average Mixed 57,074 p ≈ 0.015
60632 Chicago Cook County 14 23.5 60% Below average Residential 89,107 p ≈ 0.025

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns. Sorted by measured density, lowest first.

How this is built

Who can be listed. ZIPs in the covered counties whose county has at least 15 ZIPs in our data, with at least 10,000 residents, and at least 5 published businesses in this industry. Census hides counts of 0–2; derived remainders are excluded.

Statistically low. P(X ≤ n | expected) < 0.05, where expected is the U.S. establishments-per-person-present rate times this ZIP’s demand (residents + 0.5 × jobs located here). Same definition as the index, so the percentage and the test cannot disagree. Full test →

ZIP type is jobs per resident, not zoning. A residential ZIP can look low because residents shop near work.

Questions

What does “lowest measured density” mean for gas stations? A ZIP is listed only when Census published at least 5 gas stations with paid employees, the ZIP has at least 10,000 residents, and a one-sided Poisson test finds the count statistically below the U.S. rate (p < 0.05). Index 100% is the national density per person present.

Is a low-density ZIP a place to open this kind of business? No. A low published count of gas stations can mean weak demand, no suitable space, residents shopping near work, or businesses with no paid employees that Census ZBP does not count. Each line is a question to check locally, not a recommendation.

Why is a state missing from this list? A state page exists only when at least one ZIP in the counties we cover clears the same test as the radius search. We do not publish an empty list. Coverage is those counties, not the whole state.

← All states for gas stations  ·  Gas stations in Illinois (county totals)  ·  Search by radius

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.