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Kane County, IL — Gas stations Saturation

How many gas stations exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 26 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Gas stations with a convenience store · Fuel + mart locations. Counted together because official statistics use one 447110 code.

Measured density: Below average — 0.62× the U.S. rate (between 0.62× and 0.76× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 13 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 10 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

Below the U.S. rate   Kane County gas stations — 62–76% of the U.S. rate

88 gas stations are counted in Kane County — 1.5 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 62% of the U.S. rate of 2.4.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has stayed roughly flat between 2015 and 2023 (83 → 85).

Measured supply density is highest in 60118 (Dundee), 60554 (Sugar Grove), 60542 (North Aurora) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 60134 (Geneva), 60110 (Carpentersville), 60124 (Elgin).

Census County Business Patterns (2023) puts the county-wide count at 110 establishments, including locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA — so it can run slightly above the sum of the ZIP rows on this page. It is annual, so it lags more than QCEW.

Measured density: Kane County sits at 62% of the U.S. rate for gas stations. 10 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 62% and 76% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 60118 and 60554; the lowest measured density is in 60134 and 60110.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing gas stations and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Gas stations
88–114
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (13 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
1.5
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
2.4
per 10,000 present
County index
0.62×
vs. U.S.
Latest year (CBP)
110
2023 — $23M annual payroll
Residents
506,642
23 ZIPs with data
Workers
177,908
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
520,997
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
+0.9%
+4,594 people
Net migration 2024
+1,928
international +2,902, domestic −974
Jobs located here
214,514
LODES 2022, −1.6% since 2019

Kane County had an estimated 520,997 residents on July 1, 2024 — 0.9% more than in 2020 (+4,594). In the latest year it gained 3,756 people: births minus deaths +1,810, international migration +2,902, domestic migration −974. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

214,514 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (−1.6% since 2019), and 254,761 employed residents lived there (+1.4% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
60140 Hampshire
+22.2%
60136 Gilberts
+12.2%
60177 South Elgin
+4.7%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
60505 Aurora
−23.5%
60506 Aurora
−9.9%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses

Not shown. Census publishes gasoline stations only as a broader 2022 grouping (NAICS 4571) that also includes other fuel retailers, so a convenience-store-gas-station-only nonemployer count is not published.

Census Nonemployer Statistics 2024 (NAICS 2022). We do not approximate this figure.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more gas stations in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — up 2% since 2015

Number of gas stations in Kane County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

83
2015
87
2018
88
2020
91
2021
85
2022
85
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
60118 Dundee
211%
60554 Sugar Grove
96%
60542 North Aurora
94%
60510 Batavia
92%
60177 South Elgin
89%
60123 Elgin
87%
60505 Aurora
75%
60174 Saint Charles
67%
60120 Elgin
67%
60506 Aurora
43%
60124 Elgin
42%
60110 Carpentersville
41%
60134 Geneva
34%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
60134 Geneva
34%
60110 Carpentersville
41%
60124 Elgin
42%
60506 Aurora
43%
60120 Elgin
67%
60174 Saint Charles
67%
60505 Aurora
75%
60123 Elgin
87%
60177 South Elgin
89%
60510 Batavia
92%
60542 North Aurora
94%
60554 Sugar Grove
96%
60118 Dundee
211%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few gas stations may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

Employment hubs & destinations

These ZIPs have far more workers (or visitors) than residents, so their counts are driven by daytime and visitor demand — not a place to read "shortage" from resident numbers alone.

ZIPNeighborhoodType ResidentsWorkersGas stationsIndex
60183Wasco Employment hub 23129 0–2 —

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = gas stations per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersGas stations Per 10kIndexStatus
60118Dundee 15,8928,101 10 5.0 211% High density
60554Sugar Grove 12,0812,179 3 2.3 96% Below average
60542North Aurora 18,9327,142 5 2.2 94% Below average
60510Batavia 29,03815,579 8 2.2 92% Below average
60177South Elgin 24,4168,289 6 2.1 89% Below average
60123Elgin 48,37929,144 13 2.1 87% Below average
60505Aurora 57,1999,186 11 1.8 75% Below average
60174Saint Charles 31,40225,543 7 1.6 67% Below average
60120Elgin 51,22511,430 9 1.6 67% Below average
60506Aurora 50,03817,027 6 1.0 43% Far below average
60124Elgin 24,48711,216 3 1.0 42% Far below average
60110Carpentersville 38,5585,457 4 1.0 41% Far below average
60134Geneva 29,74314,180 3 0.8 34% Far below average
60109Burlington 481105 0–2 — — Not published
60119Elburn 11,3812,093 0–2 — — Not published
60121Elgin —299 0–2 — — Not published
60136Gilberts 8,7771,588 0–2 — — Not published
60140Hampshire 22,6894,105 0–2 — — Not published
60144Kaneville 6642 0–2 — — Not published
60147Lafox —358 0–2 — — Not published
60151Maple Park 3,888853 0–2 — — Not published
60175Saint Charles 25,5533,153 0–2 — — Not published
60183Wasco 23129 0–2 — — Not published
60507Aurora —2,026 0–2 — — Not published
60511Big Rock 2,0811,021 0–2 — — Not published
60539Mooseheart 313346 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Elgin

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Elgin retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse Elgin retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Elgin retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Kane County and gas stations

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 447110 — gasoline stations with convenience stores. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. This industry has no clean QCEW series, so the freshest county signal is Census County Business Patterns 2023: 110 establishments and $23M in annual payroll county-wide. This count includes locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA, so it can be slightly higher than the sum of the ZIP rows. CBP is annual and slower than QCEW. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (2.37 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.