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Lowest measured density of fast food in Wisconsin

Wisconsin has 20 ZIP codes where published counts of fast food are statistically below the U.S. rate. Coverage is the Wisconsin counties on this site, not the whole state. Same filters as the radius search. Census ZBP 2023 + ACS 2024.

Includes: Fast food · Quick-service restaurants · Takeout & delivery counters · Pizza delivery · Sandwich & burger chains. Counted together because official statistics use one 722513 code.

Statistically low ZIPs
20
Poisson p < 0.05
Comparable ZIPs
83
published count ≥ 5, ≥ 10,000 residents
U.S. rate
6.7
per 10,000 present

Coverage. Only the Wisconsin counties BizGapMap covers, not the whole state. A missing state page means no ZIP there cleared the test — we do not publish an empty list.

Lowest measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A low published count can mean weak demand, no suitable space, commuters spending elsewhere, or businesses with no paid employees that ZBP does not count. Each line is a question to check locally.

False positives. The test is one-sided at 5% with no correction for looking at many ZIPs. Of 83 comparable ZIPs here, about 4 could clear the bar by chance. Small ZIPs rarely reach significance, so “not on this list” does not mean “no gap”.

ZIP codes

ZIPCityCounty Fast foodExpected IndexBandZIP type ResidentsTest
54301 Green Bay Brown County 6 19.1 31% Far below average Mixed 21,724 p < 0.001
54130 Kaukauna Outagamie County 7 22.3 31% Far below average Residential 28,380 p < 0.001
54455 Mosinee Marathon County 5 14.1 35% Far below average Residential 19,025 p < 0.01
54403 Wausau Marathon County 7 19.0 37% Far below average Residential 24,950 p < 0.01
53029 Hartland Waukesha County 7 17.6 40% Far below average Residential 21,778 p < 0.01
53089 Sussex Waukesha County 7 16.6 42% Far below average Residential 20,588 p < 0.01
53597 Waunakee Dane County 7 16.4 43% Far below average Residential 21,426 p < 0.01
53593 Verona Dane County 12 27.9 43% Far below average Mixed 31,081 p < 0.001
53206 Milwaukee Milwaukee County 6 13.7 44% Far below average Residential 19,887 p ≈ 0.017
53208 Milwaukee Milwaukee County 10 22.4 45% Far below average Residential 27,201 p < 0.01
53714 Madison Dane County 6 13.0 46% Far below average Residential 16,169 p ≈ 0.026
54311 Green Bay Brown County 15 30.9 49% Far below average Residential 37,879 p < 0.01
53209 Milwaukee Milwaukee County 19 35.1 54% Below average Residential 45,170 p < 0.01
54313 Green Bay Brown County 18 32.1 56% Below average Residential 41,422 p < 0.01
53711 Madison Dane County 24 40.9 59% Below average Residential 51,279 p < 0.01
53215 Milwaukee Milwaukee County 27 45.3 60% Below average Residential 58,146 p < 0.01
53212 Milwaukee Milwaukee County 16 26.7 60% Below average Mixed 28,938 p ≈ 0.018
53188 Waukesha Waukesha County 19 30.0 63% Below average Mixed 34,892 p ≈ 0.022
53218 Milwaukee Milwaukee County 19 28.9 66% Below average Residential 41,196 p ≈ 0.034
53051 Menomonee Falls Waukesha County 26 37.2 70% Below average Mixed 39,559 p ≈ 0.035

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns. Sorted by measured density, lowest first.

How this is built

Who can be listed. ZIPs in the covered counties whose county has at least 15 ZIPs in our data, with at least 10,000 residents, and at least 5 published businesses in this industry. Census hides counts of 0–2; derived remainders are excluded.

Statistically low. P(X ≤ n | expected) < 0.05, where expected is the U.S. establishments-per-person-present rate times this ZIP’s demand (residents + 0.5 × jobs located here). Same definition as the index, so the percentage and the test cannot disagree. Full test →

ZIP type is jobs per resident, not zoning. A residential ZIP can look low because residents shop near work.

Questions

What does “lowest measured density” mean for fast food? A ZIP is listed only when Census published at least 5 fast food with paid employees, the ZIP has at least 10,000 residents, and a one-sided Poisson test finds the count statistically below the U.S. rate (p < 0.05). Index 100% is the national density per person present.

Is a low-density ZIP a place to open this kind of business? No. A low published count of fast food can mean weak demand, no suitable space, residents shopping near work, or businesses with no paid employees that Census ZBP does not count. Each line is a question to check locally, not a recommendation.

Why is a state missing from this list? A state page exists only when at least one ZIP in the counties we cover clears the same test as the radius search. We do not publish an empty list. Coverage is those counties, not the whole state.

← All states for fast food  ·  Fast food in Wisconsin (county totals)  ·  Search by radius

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.