BizGapMap

Home / Lowest measured density / Limited-service restaurants (fast food) / Ohio

Lowest measured density of fast food in Ohio

Ohio has 24 ZIP codes where published counts of fast food are statistically below the U.S. rate. Coverage is the Ohio counties on this site, not the whole state. Same filters as the radius search. Census ZBP 2023 + ACS 2024.

Includes: Fast food · Quick-service restaurants · Takeout & delivery counters · Pizza delivery · Sandwich & burger chains. Counted together because official statistics use one 722513 code.

Statistically low ZIPs
24
Poisson p < 0.05
Comparable ZIPs
242
published count ≥ 5, ≥ 10,000 residents
U.S. rate
6.7
per 10,000 present

Coverage. Only the Ohio counties BizGapMap covers, not the whole state. A missing state page means no ZIP there cleared the test — we do not publish an empty list.

Lowest measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A low published count can mean weak demand, no suitable space, commuters spending elsewhere, or businesses with no paid employees that ZBP does not count. Each line is a question to check locally.

False positives. The test is one-sided at 5% with no correction for looking at many ZIPs. Of 242 comparable ZIPs here, about 12 could clear the bar by chance. Small ZIPs rarely reach significance, so “not on this list” does not mean “no gap”.

ZIP codes

ZIPCityCounty Fast foodExpected IndexBandZIP type ResidentsTest
43227 Columbus Franklin County 6 17.8 34% Far below average Residential 25,358 p < 0.01
45237 Cincinnati Hamilton County 9 26.3 34% Far below average Mixed 20,903 p < 0.001
45224 Cincinnati Hamilton County 6 17.3 35% Far below average Residential 21,900 p < 0.01
43211 Columbus Franklin County 6 15.9 38% Far below average Residential 22,313 p < 0.01
45244 Cincinnati Hamilton County 8 20.8 38% Far below average Residential 28,511 p < 0.01
43119 Galloway Franklin County 8 20.3 39% Far below average Residential 29,660 p < 0.01
45229 Cincinnati Hamilton County 6 15.2 39% Far below average Mixed 13,529 p < 0.01
44105 Cleveland Cuyahoga County 10 24.7 41% Far below average Residential 32,115 p < 0.001
44321 Akron Summit County 5 12.3 41% Far below average Residential 15,878 p ≈ 0.017
44055 Lorain Lorain County 6 14.1 43% Far below average Residential 20,043 p ≈ 0.014
45233 Cincinnati Hamilton County 5 11.7 43% Far below average Residential 15,981 p ≈ 0.025
44149 Strongsville Cuyahoga County 8 16.4 49% Far below average Residential 21,098 p ≈ 0.017
45458 Dayton Montgomery County 14 28.2 50% Far below average Residential 38,712 p < 0.01
43605 Toledo Lucas County 9 18.1 50% Far below average Residential 24,441 p ≈ 0.015
45230 Cincinnati Hamilton County 10 19.9 50% Below average Residential 27,501 p ≈ 0.012
44108 Cleveland Cuyahoga County 7 13.5 52% Below average Residential 19,381 p ≈ 0.042
43231 Columbus Franklin County 10 19.0 53% Below average Residential 23,009 p ≈ 0.019
43204 Columbus Franklin County 17 32.1 53% Below average Residential 42,962 p < 0.01
45248 Cincinnati Hamilton County 9 16.7 54% Below average Residential 22,576 p ≈ 0.031
45417 Dayton Montgomery County 12 20.8 58% Below average Residential 28,186 p ≈ 0.027
44012 Avon Lake Lorain County 12 19.5 61% Below average Residential 25,752 p ≈ 0.048
43224 Columbus Franklin County 20 31.3 64% Below average Residential 44,319 p ≈ 0.021
43062 Pataskala Licking County 20 30.9 65% Below average Mixed 32,037 p ≈ 0.025
43232 Columbus Franklin County 24 34.8 69% Below average Residential 47,364 p ≈ 0.035

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns. Sorted by measured density, lowest first.

How this is built

Who can be listed. ZIPs in the covered counties whose county has at least 15 ZIPs in our data, with at least 10,000 residents, and at least 5 published businesses in this industry. Census hides counts of 0–2; derived remainders are excluded.

Statistically low. P(X ≤ n | expected) < 0.05, where expected is the U.S. establishments-per-person-present rate times this ZIP’s demand (residents + 0.5 × jobs located here). Same definition as the index, so the percentage and the test cannot disagree. Full test →

ZIP type is jobs per resident, not zoning. A residential ZIP can look low because residents shop near work.

Questions

What does “lowest measured density” mean for fast food? A ZIP is listed only when Census published at least 5 fast food with paid employees, the ZIP has at least 10,000 residents, and a one-sided Poisson test finds the count statistically below the U.S. rate (p < 0.05). Index 100% is the national density per person present.

Is a low-density ZIP a place to open this kind of business? No. A low published count of fast food can mean weak demand, no suitable space, residents shopping near work, or businesses with no paid employees that Census ZBP does not count. Each line is a question to check locally, not a recommendation.

Why is a state missing from this list? A state page exists only when at least one ZIP in the counties we cover clears the same test as the radius search. We do not publish an empty list. Coverage is those counties, not the whole state.

← All states for fast food  ·  Fast food in Ohio (county totals)  ·  Search by radius

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.