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Franklin County, OH — Fast food Saturation

How many fast food exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 48 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Fast food · Quick-service restaurants · Takeout & delivery counters · Pizza delivery · Sandwich & burger chains. Counted together because official statistics use one 722513 code.

Measured density: Above average — 1.14× the U.S. rate (between 1.14× and 1.15× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 9 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 4 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

In line with the U.S. rate   Franklin County fast food — 114–115% of the U.S. rate

1,311 fast food are counted in Franklin County — 7.6 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 114% of the U.S. rate of 6.7.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has risen 17% between 2015 and 2023 (1,115 → 1,308). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 43201 (Columbus), 43213 (Columbus), 43212 (Columbus) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 43004 (Blacklick), 43227 (Columbus), 43211 (Columbus).

BLS QCEW puts the latest county-wide count (2026 Q1) at 1,347 establishments, the freshest available signal.

Measured density: Franklin County sits at 114% of the U.S. rate for fast food. 4 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 114% and 115% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 43201 and 43213; the lowest measured density is in 43004 and 43227.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing fast food and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Fast food
1,311–1,329
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (9 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
7.6
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
6.7
per 10,000 present
County index
1.14×
vs. U.S.
Latest quarter (QCEW)
1,347
2026 Q1 — county total
Residents
1,366,493
43 ZIPs with data
Workers
707,277
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
1,356,303
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
+2.4%
+31,798 people
Net migration 2024
+10,283
international +20,257, domestic −9,974
Jobs located here
798,714
LODES 2022, +0.1% since 2019

Franklin County had an estimated 1,356,303 residents on July 1, 2024 — 2.4% more than in 2020 (+31,798). In the latest year it gained 17,400 people: births minus deaths +7,157, international migration +20,257, domestic migration −9,974. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

798,714 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (+0.1% since 2019), and 629,276 employed residents lived there (−1.5% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
43016 Dublin
+25.7%
43215 Columbus
+16.6%
43068 Reynoldsburg
+9.8%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change

No ZIP had a statistically significant decrease.

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses (no paid employees)

Nonemployer businesses
297
no paid employees (2024)
Receipts
$20.4M
published gross receipts
Receipts per business
$69K
gross, not profit

Census Nonemployer Statistics counts businesses with no paid employees — a separate universe from the employer establishments counted above; a business is in one or the other, never both. They are not storefronts by definition: many are home-based, mobile, or part-time.

We show them beside the density index, not inside it. In categories such as nail and beauty salons, child care, and pet care, one-person businesses can outnumber employer establishments, so the employer-only count understates how many businesses exist. That is not evidence of higher demand.

Receipts are gross revenue reported for these businesses — not profit, and not the size of the local market. Census publishes this only at county level, so it is not shown on the ZIP map. See methodology.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more fast food in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — up 17% since 2015

Number of fast food in Franklin County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

1,115
2015
1,191
2018
1,203
2020
1,272
2021
1,306
2022
1,308
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
43201 Columbus
260%
43213 Columbus
209%
43212 Columbus
199%
43214 Columbus
176%
43220 Columbus
174%
43209 Columbus
170%
43230 Columbus
145%
43026 Hilliard
135%
43235 Columbus
130%
43017 Dublin
130%
43202 Columbus
129%
43123 Grove City
128%
43228 Columbus
123%
43054 New Albany
122%
43085 Columbus
116%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
43004 Blacklick
14%
43227 Columbus
34%
43211 Columbus
38%
43119 Galloway
39%
43203 Columbus
49%
43210 Columbus
51%
43231 Columbus
53%
43204 Columbus
53%
43224 Columbus
64%
43205 Columbus
66%
43232 Columbus
69%
43125 Groveport
81%
43081 Westerville
84%
43016 Dublin
89%
43110 Canal Winchester
99%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few fast food may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

Employment hubs & destinations

These ZIPs have far more workers (or visitors) than residents, so their counts are driven by daytime and visitor demand — not a place to read "shortage" from resident numbers alone.

ZIPNeighborhoodType ResidentsWorkersFast foodIndex
43215Columbus Employment hub 17,83681,402 65 166%
43109Brice Employment hub 152420 0–2 —
43137Lockbourne Employment hub 2,4155,722 0–2 —

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = fast food per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersFast food Per 10kIndexStatus
43201Columbus 34,32212,049 70 17.3 260% Very high density
43213Columbus 36,27320,633 65 14.0 209% High density
43212Columbus 23,40516,465 42 13.3 199% High density
43214Columbus 26,77623,249 45 11.7 176% High density
43220Columbus 28,79211,163 40 11.6 174% High density
43209Columbus 28,1936,987 36 11.4 170% High density
43215Columbus 17,83681,402 65 11.1 166% High density
43222Columbus 4,8199,053 10 10.7 160% High density
43230Columbus 58,07626,798 69 9.7 145% Above average
43026Hilliard 65,23820,895 68 9.0 135% Above average
43235Columbus 44,58916,817 46 8.7 130% Above average
43017Dublin 41,61341,270 54 8.7 130% Above average
43202Columbus 20,8544,762 20 8.6 129% Above average
43123Grove City 67,62628,211 70 8.6 128% Above average
43228Columbus 59,07740,646 65 8.2 123% Above average
43054New Albany 27,59423,717 32 8.1 122% Above average
43085Columbus 26,60118,851 28 7.8 116% Above average
43219Columbus 32,33852,768 44 7.5 112% Above average
43068Reynoldsburg 60,14821,702 53 7.5 112% Above average
43206Columbus 21,9966,245 18 7.2 107% Above average
43229Columbus 55,02024,261 47 7.0 105% Above average
43207Columbus 47,27219,877 40 7.0 105% Above average
43221Columbus 35,2937,315 27 6.9 104% Above average
43223Columbus 28,1876,907 21 6.6 99% Below average
43110Canal Winchester 43,5449,919 32 6.6 99% Below average
43016Dublin 46,36221,786 34 5.9 89% Below average
43081Westerville 65,02027,088 44 5.6 84% Below average
43125Groveport 14,80322,323 14 5.4 81% Below average
43232Columbus 47,3649,656 24 4.6 69% Below average
43205Columbus 12,61815,507 9 4.4 66% Below average
43224Columbus 44,3195,211 20 4.3 64% Below average
43204Columbus 42,96210,264 17 3.5 53% Below average
43231Columbus 23,00910,825 10 3.5 53% Below average
43210Columbus 12,16411,062 6 3.4 51% Below average
43203Columbus 8,6181,133 3 3.3 49% Far below average
43119Galloway 29,6601,635 8 2.6 39% Far below average
43211Columbus 22,3133,165 6 2.5 38% Far below average
43227Columbus 25,3582,548 6 2.3 34% Far below average
43004Blacklick 31,4773,385 3 0.9 14% Far below average
43086Westerville —44 0–2 — — Not published
43109Brice 152420 0–2 — — Not published
43126Harrisburg 306156 0–2 — — Not published
43137Lockbourne 2,4155,722 0–2 — — Not published
43216Columbus —1,479 0–2 — — Not published
43217Columbus 2,0913,429 0–2 — — Not published
43218Columbus 0243 0–2 — — Not published
43236Columbus —42 0–2 — — Not published
43287Columbus —624 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Columbus

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Columbus retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse Columbus retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Columbus retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Franklin County and fast food

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 722513 — limited-service restaurants. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. BLS QCEW (quarterly) is newer than ZBP — 2026 Q1 shows 1,347 establishments county-wide for this industry. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (6.67 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.