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Philadelphia County, PA — Restaurants Saturation

How many restaurants exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 54 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Sit-down restaurants with table service. Counted together because official statistics use one 722511 code.

Measured density: Below average — 0.98× the U.S. rate

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 9 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 2 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

In line with the U.S. rate   Philadelphia County restaurants — 98% of the U.S. rate

1,210 restaurants are counted in Philadelphia County — 6.3 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 98% of the U.S. rate of 6.4.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has risen 8% between 2015 and 2023 (1,124 → 1,210). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 19127 (Philadelphia), 19106 (Philadelphia), 19147 (Philadelphia) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 19144 (Philadelphia), 19142 (Philadelphia), 19132 (Philadelphia).

BLS QCEW puts the latest county-wide count (2026 Q1) at 1,216 establishments, the freshest available signal.

Measured density: Philadelphia County sits at 98% of the U.S. rate for restaurants. The highest measured density is in 19127 and 19106; the lowest measured density is in 19144 and 19142.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing restaurants and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Restaurants
1,210–1,228
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (9 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
6.3
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
6.4
per 10,000 present
County index
0.98×
vs. U.S.
Latest quarter (QCEW)
1,216
2026 Q1 — county total
Residents
1,580,199
47 ZIPs with data
Workers
690,182
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
1,573,916
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
−1.7%
−26,872 people
Net migration 2024
+5,989
international +21,321, domestic −15,332
Jobs located here
720,974
LODES 2022, −1.4% since 2019

Philadelphia County had an estimated 1,573,916 residents on July 1, 2024 — 1.7% fewer than in 2020 (−26,872). In the latest year it gained 10,567 people: births minus deaths +4,645, international migration +21,321, domestic migration −15,332. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

720,974 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (−1.4% since 2019), and 644,369 employed residents lived there (−2.0% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
19121 Philadelphia
+28.4%
19144 Philadelphia
+15.3%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
19134 Philadelphia
−13.7%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses (no paid employees)

Nonemployer businesses
391
no paid employees (2024)
Receipts
$22.7M
published gross receipts
Receipts per business
$58K
gross, not profit

Census Nonemployer Statistics counts businesses with no paid employees — a separate universe from the employer establishments counted above; a business is in one or the other, never both. They are not storefronts by definition: many are home-based, mobile, or part-time.

We show them beside the density index, not inside it. In categories such as nail and beauty salons, child care, and pet care, one-person businesses can outnumber employer establishments, so the employer-only count understates how many businesses exist. That is not evidence of higher demand.

Receipts are gross revenue reported for these businesses — not profit, and not the size of the local market. Census publishes this only at county level, so it is not shown on the ZIP map. See methodology.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more restaurants in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — up 8% since 2015

Number of restaurants in Philadelphia County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

1,124
2015
1,207
2018
1,194
2020
1,177
2021
1,178
2022
1,210
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
19127 Philadelphia
668%
19106 Philadelphia
423%
19147 Philadelphia
375%
19123 Philadelphia
245%
19118 Philadelphia
242%
19130 Philadelphia
170%
19125 Philadelphia
166%
19146 Philadelphia
150%
19145 Philadelphia
124%
19148 Philadelphia
109%
19115 Philadelphia
103%
19116 Philadelphia
96%
19128 Philadelphia
90%
19129 Philadelphia
90%
19152 Philadelphia
78%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
19144 Philadelphia
17%
19142 Philadelphia
21%
19132 Philadelphia
22%
19131 Philadelphia
25%
19141 Philadelphia
25%
19139 Philadelphia
27%
19150 Philadelphia
31%
19126 Philadelphia
33%
19138 Philadelphia
34%
19124 Philadelphia
36%
19121 Philadelphia
36%
19153 Philadelphia
36%
19151 Philadelphia
36%
19111 Philadelphia
37%
19135 Philadelphia
43%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few restaurants may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

Employment hubs & destinations

These ZIPs have far more workers (or visitors) than residents, so their counts are driven by daytime and visitor demand — not a place to read "shortage" from resident numbers alone.

ZIPNeighborhoodType ResidentsWorkersRestaurantsIndex
19107Philadelphia Employment hub 14,82549,221 139 552%
19102Philadelphia Employment hub 6,19525,541 43 355%
19103Philadelphia Employment hub 25,900100,835 90 185%

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = restaurants per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersRestaurants Per 10kIndexStatus
19127Philadelphia 5,6642,263 29 42.7 668% Very high density
19107Philadelphia 14,82549,221 139 35.2 552% Very high density
19106Philadelphia 14,59724,084 72 27.0 423% Very high density
19147Philadelphia 39,70410,874 108 23.9 375% Very high density
19102Philadelphia 6,19525,541 43 22.7 355% Very high density
19123Philadelphia 19,68123,272 49 15.6 245% High density
19118Philadelphia 9,9784,599 19 15.5 242% High density
19103Philadelphia 25,900100,835 90 11.8 185% High density
19130Philadelphia 30,1169,905 38 10.8 170% High density
19125Philadelphia 25,1408,017 31 10.6 166% High density
19146Philadelphia 41,0587,401 43 9.6 150% High density
19145Philadelphia 43,4409,285 38 7.9 124% Above average
19148Philadelphia 50,40033,959 47 7.0 109% Above average
19115Philadelphia 35,2798,543 26 6.6 103% Above average
19116Philadelphia 33,65410,865 24 6.1 96% Below average
19128Philadelphia 38,0397,304 24 5.8 90% Below average
19129Philadelphia 11,9374,043 8 5.7 90% Below average
19152Philadelphia 35,9558,473 20 5.0 78% Below average
19149Philadelphia 56,9145,944 27 4.5 71% Below average
19134Philadelphia 53,59414,238 26 4.3 67% Below average
19104Philadelphia 55,172106,374 46 4.2 66% Below average
19114Philadelphia 30,41117,816 16 4.1 64% Below average
19119Philadelphia 28,3564,012 12 4.0 62% Below average
19154Philadelphia 33,79615,359 16 3.9 60% Below average
19120Philadelphia 66,4697,777 25 3.6 56% Below average
19122Philadelphia 25,43918,394 12 3.5 54% Below average
19136Philadelphia 36,2625,790 13 3.3 52% Below average
19133Philadelphia 24,8645,300 9 3.3 51% Below average
19143Philadelphia 62,5724,167 21 3.2 51% Below average
19140Philadelphia 53,38514,289 17 2.8 44% Far below average
19135Philadelphia 33,8035,544 10 2.7 43% Far below average
19111Philadelphia 66,28311,917 17 2.4 37% Far below average
19151Philadelphia 33,2672,195 8 2.3 36% Far below average
19153Philadelphia 13,01825,536 6 2.3 36% Far below average
19121Philadelphia 41,5743,106 10 2.3 36% Far below average
19124Philadelphia 71,00413,411 18 2.3 36% Far below average
19138Philadelphia 30,8212,419 7 2.2 34% Far below average
19126Philadelphia 17,4832,435 4 2.1 33% Far below average
19150Philadelphia 24,3042,511 5 2.0 31% Far below average
19139Philadelphia 43,0906,211 8 1.7 27% Far below average
19141Philadelphia 32,38511,455 6 1.6 25% Far below average
19131Philadelphia 43,77614,470 8 1.6 25% Far below average
19132Philadelphia 33,0063,822 5 1.4 22% Far below average
19142Philadelphia 28,8292,044 4 1.3 21% Far below average
19144Philadelphia 50,58010,536 6 1.1 17% Far below average
19019Philadelphia —497 0–2 — — Not published
19101Philadelphia —197 0–2 — — Not published
19105Philadelphia —44 0–2 — — Not published
19108Philadelphia 154241 0–2 — — Not published
19109Philadelphia 01,873 0–2 — — Not published
19110Philadelphia —1,185 0–2 — — Not published
19112Philadelphia 08,750 0–2 — — Not published
19137Philadelphia 8,0264,385 0–2 — — Not published
19192Philadelphia —512 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Philadelphia

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Philadelphia retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse Philadelphia retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Philadelphia retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Philadelphia County and restaurants

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 722511 — full-service restaurants. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. BLS QCEW (quarterly) is newer than ZBP — 2026 Q1 shows 1,216 establishments county-wide for this industry. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (6.39 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.