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Jefferson County, CO — Restaurants Saturation

How many restaurants exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 33 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Sit-down restaurants with table service. Counted together because official statistics use one 722511 code.

Measured density: Above average — 1.03× the U.S. rate (between 1.03× and 1.05× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 10 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 3 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

In line with the U.S. rate   Jefferson County restaurants — 103–105% of the U.S. rate

492 restaurants are counted in Jefferson County — 6.6 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 103% of the U.S. rate of 6.4.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has risen 6% between 2015 and 2023 (464 → 492). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 80439 (Evergreen), 80002 (Arvada), 80433 (Conifer) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 80128 (Littleton), 80005 (Arvada), 80403 (Golden).

BLS QCEW puts the latest county-wide count (2026 Q1) at 444 establishments, the freshest available signal.

Measured density: Jefferson County sits at 103% of the U.S. rate for restaurants. 3 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 103% and 105% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 80439 and 80002; the lowest measured density is in 80128 and 80005.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing restaurants and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Restaurants
492–512
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (10 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
6.6
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
6.4
per 10,000 present
County index
1.03×
vs. U.S.
Latest quarter (QCEW)
444
2026 Q1 — county total
Residents
625,185
26 ZIPs with data
Workers
241,043
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
578,533
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
−0.8%
−4,636 people
Net migration 2024
+435
international +1,911, domestic −1,476
Jobs located here
249,978
LODES 2022, −1.7% since 2019

Jefferson County had an estimated 578,533 residents on July 1, 2024 — 0.8% fewer than in 2020 (−4,636). In the latest year it gained 840 people: births minus deaths +393, international migration +1,911, domestic migration −1,476. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

249,978 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (−1.7% since 2019), and 298,029 employed residents lived there (−2.3% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
80007 Arvada
+38.4%
80021 Broomfield
+7.2%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
80004 Arvada
−7.9%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses (no paid employees)

Nonemployer businesses
59
no paid employees (2024)
Receipts
$2.8M
published gross receipts
Receipts per business
$47K
gross, not profit

Census Nonemployer Statistics counts businesses with no paid employees — a separate universe from the employer establishments counted above; a business is in one or the other, never both. They are not storefronts by definition: many are home-based, mobile, or part-time.

We show them beside the density index, not inside it. In categories such as nail and beauty salons, child care, and pet care, one-person businesses can outnumber employer establishments, so the employer-only count understates how many businesses exist. That is not evidence of higher demand.

Receipts are gross revenue reported for these businesses — not profit, and not the size of the local market. Census publishes this only at county level, so it is not shown on the ZIP map. See methodology.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more restaurants in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — up 6% since 2015

Number of restaurants in Jefferson County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

464
2015
485
2018
480
2020
483
2021
498
2022
492
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
80439 Evergreen
194%
80002 Arvada
181%
80433 Conifer
168%
80401 Golden
151%
80226 Denver
148%
80033 Wheat Ridge
130%
80215 Denver
130%
80123 Littleton
114%
80214 Denver
113%
80227 Denver
108%
80127 Littleton
103%
80232 Denver
103%
80003 Arvada
93%
80465 Morrison
88%
80021 Broomfield
88%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
80128 Littleton
33%
80005 Arvada
42%
80403 Golden
44%
80007 Arvada
46%
80004 Arvada
52%
80235 Denver
62%
80228 Denver
76%
80021 Broomfield
88%
80465 Morrison
88%
80003 Arvada
93%
80232 Denver
103%
80127 Littleton
103%
80227 Denver
108%
80214 Denver
113%
80123 Littleton
114%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few restaurants may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = restaurants per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersRestaurants Per 10kIndexStatus
80439Evergreen 24,6105,550 34 12.4 194% High density
80002Arvada 21,27012,690 32 11.6 181% High density
80433Conifer 8,2922,085 10 10.7 168% High density
80401Golden 43,81130,856 57 9.6 151% High density
80226Denver 31,57313,193 36 9.4 148% Above average
80033Wheat Ridge 26,48516,629 29 8.3 130% Above average
80215Denver 19,83913,412 22 8.3 130% Above average
80470Pine 3,608459 3 7.8 122% Above average
80123Littleton 44,54912,942 37 7.3 114% Above average
80214Denver 27,0229,587 23 7.2 113% Above average
80227Denver 34,9075,575 26 6.9 108% Above average
80127Littleton 43,49413,365 33 6.6 103% Above average
80232Denver 23,0502,615 16 6.6 103% Above average
80003Arvada 35,9769,070 24 5.9 93% Below average
80465Morrison 16,5822,329 10 5.6 88% Below average
80021Broomfield 36,55547,973 34 5.6 88% Below average
80228Denver 34,94216,952 21 4.8 76% Below average
80235Denver 8,3733,468 4 4.0 62% Below average
80004Arvada 33,7004,928 12 3.3 52% Below average
80007Arvada 19,0783,020 6 2.9 46% Far below average
80403Golden 20,7327,955 7 2.8 44% Far below average
80005Arvada 28,4592,569 8 2.7 42% Far below average
80128Littleton 36,7123,549 8 2.1 33% Far below average
80001Arvada —190 0–2 — — Not published
80006Arvada —53 0–2 — — Not published
80034Wheat Ridge —56 0–2 — — Not published
80162Littleton —9 0–2 — — Not published
80225Denver —280 0–2 — — Not published
80402Golden —56 0–2 — — Not published
80437Evergreen —140 0–2 — — Not published
80453Idledale 29727 0–2 — — Not published
80454Indian Hills 986150 0–2 — — Not published
80457Kittredge 28395 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Broomfield

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Broomfield retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse Broomfield retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Broomfield retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Jefferson County and restaurants

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 722511 — full-service restaurants. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. BLS QCEW (quarterly) is newer than ZBP — 2026 Q1 shows 444 establishments county-wide for this industry. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (6.39 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.