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King County, WA — Physical therapy Saturation

How many physical therapy exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 113 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Physical therapy clinics · Occupational therapy offices · Speech therapy offices · Audiology offices. Counted together because official statistics use one 621340 code.

Measured density: Above average — 1.19× the U.S. rate (between 1.19× and 1.30× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 52 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 21 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

Above the U.S. rate   King County physical therapy — 119–130% of the U.S. rate

451 physical therapy are counted in King County — 1.5 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 119% of the U.S. rate of 1.3.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has risen 41% between 2015 and 2023 (254 → 358). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 98103 (Seattle), 98045 (North Bend), 98148 (Seattle) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 98092 (Auburn), 98168 (Seattle), 98032 (Kent).

Census County Business Patterns (2023) puts the county-wide count at 467 establishments, including locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA — so it can run slightly above the sum of the ZIP rows on this page. It is annual, so it lags more than QCEW.

Measured density: King County sits at 119% of the U.S. rate for physical therapy. 21 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 119% and 130% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 98103 and 98045; the lowest measured density is in 98092 and 98168.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing physical therapy and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Physical therapy
451–555
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (52 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
1.5
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
1.3
per 10,000 present
County index
1.19×
vs. U.S.
Latest year (CBP)
467
2023 — $176M annual payroll
Residents
2,298,524
82 ZIPs with data
Workers
1,295,866
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
2,340,211
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
+2.9%
+65,862 people
Net migration 2024
+35,932
international +48,433, domestic −12,501
Jobs located here
1,462,772
LODES 2022, +6.0% since 2019

King County had an estimated 2,340,211 residents on July 1, 2024 — 2.9% more than in 2020 (+65,862). In the latest year it gained 43,398 people: births minus deaths +7,415, international migration +48,433, domestic migration −12,501. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

1,462,772 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (+6.0% since 2019), and 1,114,772 employed residents lived there (+4.5% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
98101 Seattle
+27.1%
98010 Black Diamond
+22.4%
98034 Kirkland
+20.8%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
98024 Fall City
−43.3%
98148 Seattle
−20.0%
98011 Bothell
−14.4%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses (no paid employees)

Nonemployer businesses
641
no paid employees (2024)
Receipts
$28.3M
published gross receipts
Receipts per business
$44K
gross, not profit

Census Nonemployer Statistics counts businesses with no paid employees — a separate universe from the employer establishments counted above; a business is in one or the other, never both. They are not storefronts by definition: many are home-based, mobile, or part-time.

We show them beside the density index, not inside it. In categories such as nail and beauty salons, child care, and pet care, one-person businesses can outnumber employer establishments, so the employer-only count understates how many businesses exist. That is not evidence of higher demand.

Receipts are gross revenue reported for these businesses — not profit, and not the size of the local market. Census publishes this only at county level, so it is not shown on the ZIP map. See methodology.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more physical therapy in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — up 41% since 2015

Number of physical therapy in King County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

254
2015
275
2018
285
2020
332
2021
341
2022
358
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
98103 Seattle
296%
98045 North Bend
275%
98148 Seattle
268%
98005 Bellevue
263%
98107 Seattle
258%
98027 Issaquah
253%
98166 Seattle
248%
98116 Seattle
244%
98109 Seattle
227%
98040 Mercer Island
214%
98070 Vashon
209%
98115 Seattle
208%
98102 Seattle
191%
98053 Redmond
182%
98022 Enumclaw
181%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
98092 Auburn
45%
98168 Seattle
53%
98032 Kent
55%
98108 Seattle
58%
98188 Seattle
63%
98029 Issaquah
67%
98059 Renton
70%
98031 Kent
70%
98106 Seattle
73%
98155 Seattle
80%
98121 Seattle
81%
98118 Seattle
85%
98055 Renton
86%
98058 Renton
87%
98007 Bellevue
87%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few physical therapy may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

Employment hubs & destinations

These ZIPs have far more workers (or visitors) than residents, so their counts are driven by daytime and visitor demand — not a place to read "shortage" from resident numbers alone.

ZIPNeighborhoodType ResidentsWorkersPhysical therapyIndex
98057Renton Employment hub 12,70541,810 3 69%
98104Seattle Employment hub 16,54263,710 4 64%
98101Seattle Employment hub 17,15396,469 4 48%
98050Preston Employment hub 1081,014 0–2 —
98134Seattle Destination 64539,386 0–2 —
98164Seattle Employment hub 2922,891 0–2 —
98195Seattle Employment hub 2,7578,614 0–2 —
98288Skykomish Employment hub 169477 0–2 —

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = physical therapy per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersPhysical therapy Per 10kIndexStatus
98103Seattle 52,67125,838 25 3.8 296% Very high density
98045North Bend 15,2893,325 6 3.5 275% Very high density
98148Seattle 9,7153,818 4 3.4 268% Very high density
98005Bellevue 21,84627,375 12 3.4 263% Very high density
98107Seattle 28,77614,757 12 3.3 258% Very high density
98027Issaquah 28,95522,093 13 3.2 253% Very high density
98166Seattle 22,0826,025 8 3.2 248% High density
98116Seattle 28,7116,402 10 3.1 244% High density
98109Seattle 34,32868,378 20 2.9 227% High density
98040Mercer Island 25,3077,524 8 2.8 214% High density
98070Vashon 9,9342,416 3 2.7 209% High density
98115Seattle 54,34911,038 16 2.7 208% High density
98102Seattle 27,33310,504 8 2.5 191% High density
98053Redmond 22,7655,764 6 2.3 182% High density
98022Enumclaw 22,4186,856 6 2.3 181% High density
98019Duvall 12,2421,647 3 2.3 179% High density
98072Woodinville 24,44623,071 8 2.2 173% High density
98004Bellevue 39,89774,258 17 2.2 172% High density
98034Kirkland 52,53122,274 14 2.2 171% High density
98065Snoqualmie 15,9445,392 4 2.1 167% High density
98133Seattle 53,24915,774 13 2.1 165% High density
98042Kent 50,2167,063 11 2.0 159% High density
98002Auburn 37,50915,645 9 2.0 154% High density
98038Maple Valley 37,3246,029 8 2.0 154% High density
98011Bothell 28,96313,644 7 2.0 152% High density
98122Seattle 43,23427,645 11 1.9 150% Above average
98033Kirkland 40,98226,821 10 1.8 143% Above average
98125Seattle 44,5209,397 9 1.8 142% Above average
98105Seattle 49,76721,275 11 1.8 142% Above average
98030Kent 38,5234,672 7 1.7 133% Above average
98006Bellevue 40,00915,660 8 1.7 130% Above average
98052Redmond 80,717106,441 22 1.6 128% Above average
98008Bellevue 27,2426,622 5 1.6 127% Above average
98028Kenmore 23,7413,227 4 1.6 123% Above average
98144Seattle 33,78711,888 6 1.5 117% Above average
98112Seattle 23,9216,614 4 1.5 114% Above average
98003Federal Way 51,61921,771 9 1.4 112% Above average
98119Seattle 26,87920,382 5 1.3 105% Above average
98117Seattle 35,7114,293 5 1.3 103% Above average
98199Seattle 22,4684,960 3 1.2 94% Below average
98126Seattle 22,9754,021 3 1.2 93% Below average
98198Seattle 40,4636,976 5 1.1 88% Below average
98075Sammamish 25,4982,019 3 1.1 88% Below average
98007Bellevue 27,69215,738 4 1.1 87% Below average
98058Renton 42,9803,663 5 1.1 87% Below average
98055Renton 24,66023,311 4 1.1 86% Below average
98118Seattle 50,5008,751 6 1.1 85% Below average
98121Seattle 21,16634,570 4 1.0 81% Below average
98155Seattle 36,5114,619 4 1.0 80% Below average
98106Seattle 28,6906,209 3 0.9 73% Below average
98031Kent 40,0948,748 4 0.9 70% Below average
98059Renton 42,4064,262 4 0.9 70% Below average
98057Renton 12,70541,810 3 0.9 69% Below average
98029Issaquah 30,5868,592 3 0.9 67% Below average
98104Seattle 16,54263,710 4 0.8 64% Below average
98188Seattle 27,31143,850 4 0.8 63% Below average
98108Seattle 25,52929,689 3 0.7 58% Below average
98032Kent 40,86259,428 5 0.7 55% Below average
98168Seattle 35,52816,934 3 0.7 53% Below average
98101Seattle 17,15396,469 4 0.6 48% Far below average
98092Auburn 50,2243,898 3 0.6 45% Far below average
98001Auburn 37,46029,403 0–2 — — Not published
98009Bellevue —289 0–2 — — Not published
98010Black Diamond 6,8571,045 0–2 — — Not published
98013Burton —2 0–2 — — Not published
98014Carnation 8,2641,148 0–2 — — Not published
98015Bellevue —29 0–2 — — Not published
98023Federal Way 50,4483,990 0–2 — — Not published
98024Fall City 3,908546 0–2 — — Not published
98025Hobart 523 0–2 — — Not published
98035Kent —236 0–2 — — Not published
98039Medina 2,928408 0–2 — — Not published
98041Bothell —867 0–2 — — Not published
98047Pacific 6,8174,522 0–2 — — Not published
98050Preston 1081,014 0–2 — — Not published
98051Ravensdale 3,442461 0–2 — — Not published
98056Renton 35,8494,257 0–2 — — Not published
98062Seahurst —13 0–2 — — Not published
98063Federal Way —229 0–2 — — Not published
98064Kent —77 0–2 — — Not published
98071Auburn —635 0–2 — — Not published
98073Redmond —1,109 0–2 — — Not published
98074Sammamish 30,7612,868 0–2 — — Not published
98077Woodinville 14,1091,191 0–2 — — Not published
98083Kirkland —235 0–2 — — Not published
98093Federal Way —20 0–2 — — Not published
98111Seattle —376 0–2 — — Not published
98113Seattle —49 0–2 — — Not published
98114Seattle —92 0–2 — — Not published
98124Seattle —367 0–2 — — Not published
98127Seattle —22 0–2 — — Not published
98134Seattle 64539,386 0–2 — — Not published
98136Seattle 17,2522,026 0–2 — — Not published
98138Seattle —77 0–2 — — Not published
98139Seattle —30 0–2 — — Not published
98145Seattle —36 0–2 — — Not published
98146Seattle 28,5732,223 0–2 — — Not published
98154Seattle 02,163 0–2 — — Not published
98158Seattle 011,629 0–2 — — Not published
98160Seattle —34 0–2 — — Not published
98161Seattle —546 0–2 — — Not published
98164Seattle 2922,891 0–2 — — Not published
98165Seattle —26 0–2 — — Not published
98170Seattle —19 0–2 — — Not published
98174Seattle 022 0–2 — — Not published
98175Seattle —8 0–2 — — Not published
98177Seattle 21,0901,698 0–2 — — Not published
98178Seattle 26,7481,850 0–2 — — Not published
98181Seattle —23 0–2 — — Not published
98191Seattle —693 0–2 — — Not published
98194Seattle —4 0–2 — — Not published
98195Seattle 2,7578,614 0–2 — — Not published
98288Skykomish 169477 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Redmond

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Redmond retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse Redmond retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Redmond retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow King County and physical therapy

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 621340 — offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists, and audiologists. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. This industry has no clean QCEW series, so the freshest county signal is Census County Business Patterns 2023: 467 establishments and $176M in annual payroll county-wide. This count includes locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA, so it can be slightly higher than the sum of the ZIP rows. CBP is annual and slower than QCEW. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (1.29 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.