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New York County, NY — Physical therapy Saturation

How many physical therapy exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 106 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Physical therapy clinics · Occupational therapy offices · Speech therapy offices · Audiology offices. Counted together because official statistics use one 621340 code.

Measured density: Above average — 1.14× the U.S. rate (between 1.14× and 1.23× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 75 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 16 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

Range spans the U.S. rate   New York County physical therapy — 114–123% of the U.S. rate

388 physical therapy are counted in New York County — 1.5 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 114% of the U.S. rate of 1.3.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has risen 14% between 2015 and 2023 (317 → 362). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 10075 (New York), 10023 (New York), 10038 (New York) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 10002 (New York), 10029 (New York), 10040 (New York).

Census County Business Patterns (2023) puts the county-wide count at 405 establishments, including locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA — so it can run slightly above the sum of the ZIP rows on this page. It is annual, so it lags more than QCEW.

Measured density: New York County sits at 114% of the U.S. rate for physical therapy. 16 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 114% and 123% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 10075 and 10023; the lowest measured density is in 10002 and 10029.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing physical therapy and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Physical therapy
388–538
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (75 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
1.5
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
1.3
per 10,000 present
County index
1.14×
vs. U.S.
Latest year (CBP)
405
2023 — $245M annual payroll
Residents
1,619,224
47 ZIPs with data
Workers
2,072,276
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
1,660,664
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
−1.1%
−18,938 people
Net migration 2024
+24,881
international +30,106, domestic −5,225
Jobs located here
2,404,397
LODES 2022, −5.7% since 2019

New York County had an estimated 1,660,664 residents on July 1, 2024 — 1.1% fewer than in 2020 (−18,938). In the latest year it gained 27,435 people: births minus deaths +2,588, international migration +30,106, domestic migration −5,225. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

2,404,397 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (−5.7% since 2019), and 755,931 employed residents lived there (−7.1% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
10001 New York
+26.5%
10023 New York
+11.1%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
10032 New York
−12.0%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses (no paid employees)

Nonemployer businesses
957
no paid employees (2024)
Receipts
$73.1M
published gross receipts
Receipts per business
$76K
gross, not profit

Census Nonemployer Statistics counts businesses with no paid employees — a separate universe from the employer establishments counted above; a business is in one or the other, never both. They are not storefronts by definition: many are home-based, mobile, or part-time.

We show them beside the density index, not inside it. In categories such as nail and beauty salons, child care, and pet care, one-person businesses can outnumber employer establishments, so the employer-only count understates how many businesses exist. That is not evidence of higher demand.

Receipts are gross revenue reported for these businesses — not profit, and not the size of the local market. Census publishes this only at county level, so it is not shown on the ZIP map. See methodology.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more physical therapy in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — up 14% since 2015

Number of physical therapy in New York County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

317
2015
321
2018
328
2020
313
2021
346
2022
362
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
10075 New York
393%
10023 New York
206%
10038 New York
191%
10012 New York
164%
10011 New York
157%
10024 New York
150%
10028 New York
122%
10065 New York
119%
10021 New York
112%
10025 New York
107%
10128 New York
107%
10033 New York
92%
10034 New York
78%
10014 New York
64%
10040 New York
56%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
10002 New York
42%
10029 New York
48%
10040 New York
56%
10014 New York
64%
10034 New York
78%
10033 New York
92%
10128 New York
107%
10025 New York
107%
10021 New York
112%
10065 New York
119%
10028 New York
122%
10024 New York
150%
10011 New York
157%
10012 New York
164%
10038 New York
191%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few physical therapy may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

Employment hubs & destinations

These ZIPs have far more workers (or visitors) than residents, so their counts are driven by daytime and visitor demand — not a place to read "shortage" from resident numbers alone.

ZIPNeighborhoodType ResidentsWorkersPhysical therapyIndex
10016New York Employment hub 52,971106,778 40 292%
10013New York Employment hub 27,21987,697 19 208%
10001New York Employment hub 30,511173,194 31 206%
10010New York Employment hub 30,70273,807 16 184%
10022New York Employment hub 34,049128,349 23 182%
10017New York Destination 15,297153,119 21 178%
10006New York Employment hub 4,09620,779 3 161%
10004New York Destination 3,71147,084 5 143%
10018New York Destination 8,559136,863 12 121%
10005New York Employment hub 9,43933,398 4 119%

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = physical therapy per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersPhysical therapy Per 10kIndexStatus
10075New York 21,8977,668 13 5.1 393% Very high density
10016New York 52,971106,778 40 3.8 292% Very high density
10013New York 27,21987,697 19 2.7 208% High density
10023New York 69,45542,228 24 2.6 206% High density
10001New York 30,511173,194 31 2.6 206% High density
10038New York 22,23536,901 10 2.5 191% High density
10010New York 30,70273,807 16 2.4 184% High density
10022New York 34,049128,349 23 2.3 182% High density
10017New York 15,297153,119 21 2.3 178% High density
10012New York 21,42642,494 9 2.1 164% High density
10006New York 4,09620,779 3 2.1 161% High density
10011New York 48,27771,791 17 2.0 157% High density
10024New York 63,11518,817 14 1.9 150% High density
10004New York 3,71147,084 5 1.8 143% Above average
10028New York 49,07716,300 9 1.6 122% Above average
10018New York 8,559136,863 12 1.6 121% Above average
10005New York 9,43933,398 4 1.5 119% Above average
10065New York 30,80843,330 8 1.5 119% Above average
10019New York 44,942143,809 17 1.5 113% Above average
10021New York 39,86859,122 10 1.4 112% Above average
10025New York 93,06516,495 14 1.4 107% Above average
10128New York 57,97615,025 9 1.4 107% Above average
10036New York 31,036180,504 16 1.3 103% Above average
10007New York 7,40652,599 4 1.2 92% Below average
10033New York 54,8389,138 7 1.2 92% Below average
10034New York 37,7584,608 4 1.0 78% Below average
10003New York 53,560114,403 11 1.0 77% Below average
10014New York 29,23038,935 4 0.8 64% Below average
10040New York 40,0963,624 3 0.7 56% Below average
10029New York 77,44740,237 6 0.6 48% Far below average
10002New York 76,87329,830 5 0.5 42% Far below average
10008New York —542 0–2 — — Not published
10009New York 60,20910,194 0–2 — — Not published
10020New York 042,738 0–2 — — Not published
10026New York 37,1233,648 0–2 — — Not published
10027New York 63,88548,815 0–2 — — Not published
10030New York 29,2972,774 0–2 — — Not published
10031New York 61,0585,247 0–2 — — Not published
10032New York 55,61019,270 0–2 — — Not published
10035New York 38,8629,707 0–2 — — Not published
10037New York 19,0314,707 0–2 — — Not published
10039New York 32,4921,879 0–2 — — Not published
10041New York —7,486 0–2 — — Not published
10044New York 11,520868 0–2 — — Not published
10045New York —2,897 0–2 — — Not published
10055New York —2,477 0–2 — — Not published
10069New York 6,509578 0–2 — — Not published
10080New York —123 0–2 — — Not published
10101New York —136 0–2 — — Not published
10103New York 01,004 0–2 — — Not published
10104New York —6,774 0–2 — — Not published
10105New York —4,719 0–2 — — Not published
10106New York —1,581 0–2 — — Not published
10107New York —1,370 0–2 — — Not published
10110New York 03,843 0–2 — — Not published
10111New York 03,889 0–2 — — Not published
10112New York 022,516 0–2 — — Not published
10113New York —10 0–2 — — Not published
10115New York 01,770 0–2 — — Not published
10116New York —56 0–2 — — Not published
10118New York —9,804 0–2 — — Not published
10119New York 08,454 0–2 — — Not published
10120New York —2,583 0–2 — — Not published
10121New York —2,665 0–2 — — Not published
10122New York —1,527 0–2 — — Not published
10123New York —2,473 0–2 — — Not published
10125New York —37 0–2 — — Not published
10150New York —74 0–2 — — Not published
10151New York —857 0–2 — — Not published
10152New York 7786 0–2 — — Not published
10153New York 05,193 0–2 — — Not published
10154New York 08,786 0–2 — — Not published
10155New York —980 0–2 — — Not published
10156New York —28 0–2 — — Not published
10158New York —4,257 0–2 — — Not published
10159New York —5 0–2 — — Not published
10162New York 1,603150 0–2 — — Not published
10163New York —240 0–2 — — Not published
10165New York 04,763 0–2 — — Not published
10166New York —7,137 0–2 — — Not published
10167New York 05,854 0–2 — — Not published
10168New York 02,715 0–2 — — Not published
10169New York 03,237 0–2 — — Not published
10170New York 02,866 0–2 — — Not published
10171New York 01,734 0–2 — — Not published
10172New York 010,935 0–2 — — Not published
10173New York 01,469 0–2 — — Not published
10174New York 02,811 0–2 — — Not published
10175New York —2,039 0–2 — — Not published
10176New York —1,298 0–2 — — Not published
10177New York 02,812 0–2 — — Not published
10178New York —3,397 0–2 — — Not published
10179New York —4,049 0–2 — — Not published
10185New York —2 0–2 — — Not published
10199New York 030 0–2 — — Not published
10268New York —0 0–2 — — Not published
10271New York 06,247 0–2 — — Not published
10272New York —7 0–2 — — Not published
10276New York —2 0–2 — — Not published
10278New York 0544 0–2 — — Not published
10279New York 2591,373 0–2 — — Not published
10280New York 8,9331,067 0–2 — — Not published
10281New York —19,312 0–2 — — Not published
10282New York 5,88712,287 0–2 — — Not published
10285New York —11,647 0–2 — — Not published
10286New York —5,288 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in New York

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse New York retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse New York retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse New York retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow New York County and physical therapy

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 621340 — offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists, and audiologists. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. This industry has no clean QCEW series, so the freshest county signal is Census County Business Patterns 2023: 405 establishments and $245M in annual payroll county-wide. This count includes locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA, so it can be slightly higher than the sum of the ZIP rows. CBP is annual and slower than QCEW. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (1.29 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.