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Kings County, NY — Physical therapy Saturation

How many physical therapy exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 44 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Physical therapy clinics · Occupational therapy offices · Speech therapy offices · Audiology offices. Counted together because official statistics use one 621340 code.

Measured density: Range spans bands — 1.49× the U.S. rate (between 1.49× and 1.51× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 11 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 5 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

Above the U.S. rate   Kings County physical therapy — 149–151% of the U.S. rate

574 physical therapy are counted in Kings County — 1.9 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 149% of the U.S. rate of 1.3.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has risen 41% between 2015 and 2023 (369 → 522). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 11235 (Brooklyn), 11214 (Brooklyn), 11229 (Brooklyn) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 11207 (Brooklyn), 11221 (Brooklyn), 11233 (Brooklyn).

Census County Business Patterns (2023) puts the county-wide count at 580 establishments, including locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA — so it can run slightly above the sum of the ZIP rows on this page. It is annual, so it lags more than QCEW.

Measured density: Kings County sits at 149% of the U.S. rate for physical therapy. 5 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 149% and 151% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 11235 and 11214; the lowest measured density is in 11207 and 11221.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing physical therapy and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Physical therapy
574–596
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (11 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
1.9
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
1.3
per 10,000 present
County index
1.49×
vs. U.S.
Latest year (CBP)
580
2023 — $220M annual payroll
Residents
2,631,396
38 ZIPs with data
Workers
741,324
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
2,617,631
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
−3.6%
−98,824 people
Net migration 2024
+9,511
international +37,669, domestic −28,158
Jobs located here
897,513
LODES 2022, +2.7% since 2019

Kings County had an estimated 2,617,631 residents on July 1, 2024 — 3.6% fewer than in 2020 (−98,824). In the latest year it gained 24,694 people: births minus deaths +15,400, international migration +37,669, domestic migration −28,158. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

897,513 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (+2.7% since 2019), and 1,176,979 employed residents lived there (−2.7% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
11239 Brooklyn
+28.5%
11212 Brooklyn
+17.7%
11222 Brooklyn
+16.2%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
11211 Brooklyn
−36.7%
11236 Brooklyn
−12.7%
11234 Brooklyn
−11.1%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses (no paid employees)

Nonemployer businesses
1,791
no paid employees (2024)
Receipts
$110.0M
published gross receipts
Receipts per business
$61K
gross, not profit

Census Nonemployer Statistics counts businesses with no paid employees — a separate universe from the employer establishments counted above; a business is in one or the other, never both. They are not storefronts by definition: many are home-based, mobile, or part-time.

We show them beside the density index, not inside it. In categories such as nail and beauty salons, child care, and pet care, one-person businesses can outnumber employer establishments, so the employer-only count understates how many businesses exist. That is not evidence of higher demand.

Receipts are gross revenue reported for these businesses — not profit, and not the size of the local market. Census publishes this only at county level, so it is not shown on the ZIP map. See methodology.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more physical therapy in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — up 41% since 2015

Number of physical therapy in Kings County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

369
2015
461
2018
478
2020
491
2021
506
2022
522
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
11235 Brooklyn
554%
11214 Brooklyn
437%
11229 Brooklyn
371%
11228 Brooklyn
364%
11209 Brooklyn
325%
11223 Brooklyn
307%
11230 Brooklyn
269%
11234 Brooklyn
268%
11224 Brooklyn
241%
11204 Brooklyn
236%
11218 Brooklyn
196%
11210 Brooklyn
195%
11201 Brooklyn
142%
11222 Brooklyn
137%
11220 Brooklyn
129%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
11207 Brooklyn
23%
11221 Brooklyn
24%
11233 Brooklyn
27%
11212 Brooklyn
33%
11206 Brooklyn
36%
11236 Brooklyn
49%
11232 Brooklyn
53%
11217 Brooklyn
58%
11216 Brooklyn
60%
11226 Brooklyn
62%
11237 Brooklyn
74%
11203 Brooklyn
84%
11238 Brooklyn
86%
11231 Brooklyn
88%
11225 Brooklyn
89%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few physical therapy may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = physical therapy per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersPhysical therapy Per 10kIndexStatus
11235Brooklyn 78,55845,195 72 7.1 554% Very high density
11214Brooklyn 89,39717,006 55 5.6 437% Very high density
11229Brooklyn 78,37719,393 42 4.8 371% Very high density
11228Brooklyn 42,2415,196 21 4.7 364% Very high density
11209Brooklyn 71,00415,871 33 4.2 325% Very high density
11223Brooklyn 78,09326,032 36 4.0 307% Very high density
11230Brooklyn 86,97839,731 37 3.5 269% Very high density
11234Brooklyn 83,18719,304 32 3.4 268% Very high density
11224Brooklyn 50,8227,986 17 3.1 241% High density
11204Brooklyn 79,80018,343 27 3.0 236% High density
11218Brooklyn 72,04230,451 22 2.5 196% High density
11210Brooklyn 57,91511,876 16 2.5 195% High density
11201Brooklyn 70,67455,471 18 1.8 142% Above average
11222Brooklyn 42,85316,703 9 1.8 137% Above average
11220Brooklyn 90,65236,084 18 1.7 129% Above average
11215Brooklyn 70,44128,322 14 1.7 129% Above average
11219Brooklyn 94,19642,483 17 1.5 115% Above average
11211Brooklyn 65,31436,368 11 1.3 102% Above average
11225Brooklyn 58,1586,239 7 1.1 89% Below average
11231Brooklyn 38,27612,186 5 1.1 88% Below average
11238Brooklyn 58,34510,588 7 1.1 86% Below average
11203Brooklyn 74,81716,898 9 1.1 84% Below average
11237Brooklyn 45,33414,734 5 0.9 74% Below average
11226Brooklyn 95,1449,078 8 0.8 62% Below average
11216Brooklyn 60,6857,818 5 0.8 60% Below average
11217Brooklyn 43,49020,006 4 0.7 58% Below average
11232Brooklyn 27,81631,662 3 0.7 53% Below average
11236Brooklyn 88,05112,742 6 0.6 49% Far below average
11206Brooklyn 93,02029,577 5 0.5 36% Far below average
11212Brooklyn 89,02012,769 4 0.4 33% Far below average
11233Brooklyn 81,8227,391 3 0.4 27% Far below average
11221Brooklyn 91,5887,755 3 0.3 24% Far below average
11207Brooklyn 93,19814,853 3 0.3 23% Far below average
11202Brooklyn —58 0–2 — — Not published
11205Brooklyn 51,67620,861 0–2 — — Not published
11208Brooklyn 105,42810,635 0–2 — — Not published
11213Brooklyn 68,8465,882 0–2 — — Not published
11239Brooklyn 16,4103,684 0–2 — — Not published
11241Brooklyn —572 0–2 — — Not published
11242Brooklyn —521 0–2 — — Not published
11243Brooklyn —93 0–2 — — Not published
11245Brooklyn —3,042 0–2 — — Not published
11249Brooklyn 47,72814,151 0–2 — — Not published
11252Brooklyn —86 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Brooklyn

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Brooklyn retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse Brooklyn retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Brooklyn retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Kings County and physical therapy

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 621340 — offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists, and audiologists. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. This industry has no clean QCEW series, so the freshest county signal is Census County Business Patterns 2023: 580 establishments and $220M in annual payroll county-wide. This count includes locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA, so it can be slightly higher than the sum of the ZIP rows. CBP is annual and slower than QCEW. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (1.29 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.