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Lake County, IL — Physical therapy Saturation

How many physical therapy exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 32 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Physical therapy clinics · Occupational therapy offices · Speech therapy offices · Audiology offices. Counted together because official statistics use one 621340 code.

Measured density: Range spans bands — 1.43× the U.S. rate (between 1.43× and 1.65× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 16 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 13 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

Range spans the U.S. rate   Lake County physical therapy — 143–165% of the U.S. rate

170 physical therapy are counted in Lake County — 1.8 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 143% of the U.S. rate of 1.3.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has risen 41% between 2015 and 2023 (107 → 151). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 60035 (Highland Park), 60048 (Libertyville), 60031 (Gurnee) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 60085 (Waukegan), 60073 (Round Lake), 60060 (Mundelein).

Census County Business Patterns (2023) puts the county-wide count at 167 establishments, including locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA — so it can run slightly above the sum of the ZIP rows on this page. It is annual, so it lags more than QCEW.

Measured density: Lake County sits at 143% of the U.S. rate for physical therapy. 13 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 143% and 165% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 60035 and 60048; the lowest measured density is in 60085 and 60073.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing physical therapy and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Physical therapy
170–202
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (16 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
1.8
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
1.3
per 10,000 present
County index
1.43×
vs. U.S.
Latest year (CBP)
167
2023 — $40M annual payroll
Residents
747,565
29 ZIPs with data
Workers
351,156
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
718,604
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
+0.7%
+5,178 people
Net migration 2024
+2,696
international +7,297, domestic −4,601
Jobs located here
325,899
LODES 2022, −2.5% since 2019

Lake County had an estimated 718,604 residents on July 1, 2024 — 0.7% more than in 2020 (+5,178). In the latest year it gained 4,397 people: births minus deaths +1,664, international migration +7,297, domestic migration −4,601. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

325,899 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (−2.5% since 2019), and 328,007 employed residents lived there (−1.0% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
60088 Great Lakes
+12.4%
60089 Buffalo Grove
+4.5%
60047 Lake Zurich
+3.8%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
60096 Winthrop Harbor
−3.1%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses (no paid employees)

Nonemployer businesses
288
no paid employees (2024)
Receipts
$16.4M
published gross receipts
Receipts per business
$57K
gross, not profit

Census Nonemployer Statistics counts businesses with no paid employees — a separate universe from the employer establishments counted above; a business is in one or the other, never both. They are not storefronts by definition: many are home-based, mobile, or part-time.

We show them beside the density index, not inside it. In categories such as nail and beauty salons, child care, and pet care, one-person businesses can outnumber employer establishments, so the employer-only count understates how many businesses exist. That is not evidence of higher demand.

Receipts are gross revenue reported for these businesses — not profit, and not the size of the local market. Census publishes this only at county level, so it is not shown on the ZIP map. See methodology.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more physical therapy in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — up 41% since 2015

Number of physical therapy in Lake County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

107
2015
125
2018
142
2020
152
2021
154
2022
151
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
60035 Highland Park
515%
60048 Libertyville
456%
60031 Gurnee
297%
60015 Deerfield
274%
60047 Lake Zurich
264%
60010 Barrington
211%
60030 Grayslake
195%
60045 Lake Forest
187%
60046 Lake Villa
170%
60002 Antioch
115%
60061 Vernon Hills
106%
60089 Buffalo Grove
71%
60060 Mundelein
70%
60073 Round Lake
56%
60085 Waukegan
28%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
60085 Waukegan
28%
60073 Round Lake
56%
60060 Mundelein
70%
60089 Buffalo Grove
71%
60061 Vernon Hills
106%
60002 Antioch
115%
60046 Lake Villa
170%
60045 Lake Forest
187%
60030 Grayslake
195%
60010 Barrington
211%
60047 Lake Zurich
264%
60015 Deerfield
274%
60031 Gurnee
297%
60048 Libertyville
456%
60035 Highland Park
515%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few physical therapy may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

Employment hubs & destinations

These ZIPs have far more workers (or visitors) than residents, so their counts are driven by daytime and visitor demand — not a place to read "shortage" from resident numbers alone.

ZIPNeighborhoodType ResidentsWorkersPhysical therapyIndex
60069Lincolnshire Employment hub 8,50221,611 3 121%
60064North Chicago Employment hub 14,88440,951 0–2 —

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = physical therapy per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersPhysical therapy Per 10kIndexStatus
60035Highland Park 30,39811,671 24 6.6 515% Very high density
60048Libertyville 29,12420,246 23 5.9 456% Very high density
60031Gurnee 37,10720,055 18 3.8 297% Very high density
60015Deerfield 28,09634,678 16 3.5 274% Very high density
60047Lake Zurich 44,24023,400 19 3.4 264% Very high density
60010Barrington 45,74719,028 15 2.7 211% High density
60030Grayslake 35,7928,202 10 2.5 195% High density
60045Lake Forest 21,07424,318 8 2.4 187% High density
60046Lake Villa 34,6134,048 8 2.2 170% High density
60069Lincolnshire 8,50221,611 3 1.6 121% Above average
60002Antioch 24,2325,446 4 1.5 115% Above average
60061Vernon Hills 27,97417,493 5 1.4 106% Above average
60089Buffalo Grove 42,87223,178 5 0.9 71% Below average
60060Mundelein 37,34414,510 4 0.9 70% Below average
60073Round Lake 62,86812,728 5 0.7 56% Below average
60085Waukegan 72,34120,283 3 0.4 28% Far below average
60011Barrington —255 0–2 — — Not published
60020Fox Lake 10,9702,216 0–2 — — Not published
60037Fort Sheridan —13 0–2 — — Not published
60040Highwood 5,3011,344 0–2 — — Not published
60041Ingleside 9,0241,109 0–2 — — Not published
60042Island Lake 8,347816 0–2 — — Not published
60044Lake Bluff 10,3125,424 0–2 — — Not published
60064North Chicago 14,88440,951 0–2 — — Not published
60075Russell 12965 0–2 — — Not published
60079Waukegan —66 0–2 — — Not published
60083Wadsworth 9,9811,254 0–2 — — Not published
60084Wauconda 17,1926,872 0–2 — — Not published
60087Waukegan 27,2934,119 0–2 — — Not published
60088Great Lakes 14,400906 0–2 — — Not published
60096Winthrop Harbor 6,527416 0–2 — — Not published
60099Zion 30,8814,769 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in North Chicago

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse North Chicago retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse North Chicago retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse North Chicago retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Lake County and physical therapy

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 621340 — offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists, and audiologists. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. This industry has no clean QCEW series, so the freshest county signal is Census County Business Patterns 2023: 167 establishments and $40M in annual payroll county-wide. This count includes locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA, so it can be slightly higher than the sum of the ZIP rows. CBP is annual and slower than QCEW. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (1.29 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.