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Franklin County, OH — Pharmacies Saturation

How many pharmacies exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 48 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Pharmacies · Drug stores · Community & compounding pharmacies. Counted together because official statistics use one 446110 code.

Measured density: Below average — 0.61× the U.S. rate (between 0.61× and 0.86× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 27 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 22 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

Below the U.S. rate   Franklin County pharmacies — 61–86% of the U.S. rate

108 pharmacies are counted in Franklin County — 0.6 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 61% of the U.S. rate of 1.0.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has risen 10% between 2015 and 2023 (93 → 102). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 43068 (Reynoldsburg), 43085 (Columbus), 43224 (Columbus) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 43081 (Westerville), 43016 (Dublin), 43017 (Dublin).

Census County Business Patterns (2023) puts the county-wide count at 133 establishments, including locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA — so it can run slightly above the sum of the ZIP rows on this page. It is annual, so it lags more than QCEW.

Measured density: Franklin County sits at 61% of the U.S. rate for pharmacies. 22 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 61% and 86% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 43068 and 43085; the lowest measured density is in 43081 and 43016.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing pharmacies and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Pharmacies
108–162
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (27 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
0.6
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
1.0
per 10,000 present
County index
0.61×
vs. U.S.
Latest year (CBP)
133
2023 — $125M annual payroll
Residents
1,366,493
43 ZIPs with data
Workers
707,277
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
1,356,303
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
+2.4%
+31,798 people
Net migration 2024
+10,283
international +20,257, domestic −9,974
Jobs located here
798,714
LODES 2022, +0.1% since 2019

Franklin County had an estimated 1,356,303 residents on July 1, 2024 — 2.4% more than in 2020 (+31,798). In the latest year it gained 17,400 people: births minus deaths +7,157, international migration +20,257, domestic migration −9,974. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

798,714 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (+0.1% since 2019), and 629,276 employed residents lived there (−1.5% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
43016 Dublin
+25.7%
43215 Columbus
+16.6%
43068 Reynoldsburg
+9.8%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change

No ZIP had a statistically significant decrease.

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses (no paid employees)

Nonemployer businesses
30
no paid employees (2024)
Receipts
$2.1M
published gross receipts
Receipts per business
$71K
gross, not profit

Census Nonemployer Statistics counts businesses with no paid employees — a separate universe from the employer establishments counted above; a business is in one or the other, never both. They are not storefronts by definition: many are home-based, mobile, or part-time.

We show them beside the density index, not inside it. In categories such as nail and beauty salons, child care, and pet care, one-person businesses can outnumber employer establishments, so the employer-only count understates how many businesses exist. That is not evidence of higher demand.

Receipts are gross revenue reported for these businesses — not profit, and not the size of the local market. Census publishes this only at county level, so it is not shown on the ZIP map. See methodology.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more pharmacies in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — up 10% since 2015

Number of pharmacies in Franklin County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

93
2015
100
2018
100
2020
106
2021
106
2022
102
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
43068 Reynoldsburg
136%
43085 Columbus
134%
43224 Columbus
124%
43223 Columbus
122%
43228 Columbus
122%
43229 Columbus
115%
43220 Columbus
113%
43227 Columbus
109%
43201 Columbus
96%
43213 Columbus
83%
43204 Columbus
81%
43026 Hilliard
77%
43214 Columbus
76%
43221 Columbus
75%
43123 Grove City
71%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
43081 Westerville
49%
43016 Dublin
51%
43017 Dublin
62%
43207 Columbus
68%
43230 Columbus
68%
43123 Grove City
71%
43221 Columbus
75%
43214 Columbus
76%
43026 Hilliard
77%
43204 Columbus
81%
43213 Columbus
83%
43201 Columbus
96%
43227 Columbus
109%
43220 Columbus
113%
43229 Columbus
115%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few pharmacies may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

Employment hubs & destinations

These ZIPs have far more workers (or visitors) than residents, so their counts are driven by daytime and visitor demand — not a place to read "shortage" from resident numbers alone.

ZIPNeighborhoodType ResidentsWorkersPharmaciesIndex
43215Columbus Employment hub 17,83681,402 8 132%
43109Brice Employment hub 152420 0–2 —
43137Lockbourne Employment hub 2,4155,722 0–2 —

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = pharmacies per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersPharmacies Per 10kIndexStatus
43068Reynoldsburg 60,14821,702 10 1.4 136% Above average
43085Columbus 26,60118,851 5 1.4 134% Above average
43215Columbus 17,83681,402 8 1.4 132% Above average
43224Columbus 44,3195,211 6 1.3 124% Above average
43223Columbus 28,1876,907 4 1.3 122% Above average
43228Columbus 59,07740,646 10 1.3 122% Above average
43229Columbus 55,02024,261 8 1.2 115% Above average
43220Columbus 28,79211,163 4 1.2 113% Above average
43227Columbus 25,3582,548 3 1.1 109% Above average
43201Columbus 34,32212,049 4 1.0 96% Below average
43213Columbus 36,27320,633 4 0.9 83% Below average
43204Columbus 42,96210,264 4 0.8 81% Below average
43026Hilliard 65,23820,895 6 0.8 77% Below average
43214Columbus 26,77623,249 3 0.8 76% Below average
43221Columbus 35,2937,315 3 0.8 75% Below average
43123Grove City 67,62628,211 6 0.7 71% Below average
43230Columbus 58,07626,798 5 0.7 68% Below average
43207Columbus 47,27219,877 4 0.7 68% Below average
43017Dublin 41,61341,270 4 0.6 62% Below average
43016Dublin 46,36221,786 3 0.5 51% Below average
43081Westerville 65,02027,088 4 0.5 49% Far below average
43004Blacklick 31,4773,385 0–2 — — Not published
43054New Albany 27,59423,717 0–2 — — Not published
43086Westerville —44 0–2 — — Not published
43109Brice 152420 0–2 — — Not published
43110Canal Winchester 43,5449,919 0–2 — — Not published
43119Galloway 29,6601,635 0–2 — — Not published
43125Groveport 14,80322,323 0–2 — — Not published
43126Harrisburg 306156 0–2 — — Not published
43137Lockbourne 2,4155,722 0–2 — — Not published
43202Columbus 20,8544,762 0–2 — — Not published
43203Columbus 8,6181,133 0–2 — — Not published
43205Columbus 12,61815,507 0–2 — — Not published
43206Columbus 21,9966,245 0–2 — — Not published
43209Columbus 28,1936,987 0–2 — — Not published
43210Columbus 12,16411,062 0–2 — — Not published
43211Columbus 22,3133,165 0–2 — — Not published
43212Columbus 23,40516,465 0–2 — — Not published
43216Columbus —1,479 0–2 — — Not published
43217Columbus 2,0913,429 0–2 — — Not published
43218Columbus 0243 0–2 — — Not published
43219Columbus 32,33852,768 0–2 — — Not published
43222Columbus 4,8199,053 0–2 — — Not published
43231Columbus 23,00910,825 0–2 — — Not published
43232Columbus 47,3649,656 0–2 — — Not published
43235Columbus 44,58916,817 0–2 — — Not published
43236Columbus —42 0–2 — — Not published
43287Columbus —624 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Columbus

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Columbus retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse Columbus retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Columbus retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Franklin County and pharmacies

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 446110 — pharmacies & drug stores. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. This industry has no clean QCEW series, so the freshest county signal is Census County Business Patterns 2023: 133 establishments and $125M in annual payroll county-wide. This count includes locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA, so it can be slightly higher than the sum of the ZIP rows. CBP is annual and slower than QCEW. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (1.03 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.