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Jefferson County, AL — Pet care Saturation

How many pet care exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 69 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Pet grooming · Boarding & kennels · Dog day care · Pet sitting services. Counted together because official statistics use one 812910 code.

Measured density: Range spans bands — 0.43× the U.S. rate (between 0.43× and 2.14× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 64 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 48 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

Range spans the U.S. rate   Jefferson County pet care — 43–214% of the U.S. rate

24 pet care are counted in Jefferson County — 0.3 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 43% of the U.S. rate of 0.6.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has risen 83% between 2015 and 2023 (6 → 11). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 35222 (Birmingham), 35243 (Birmingham), 35209 (Birmingham) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 35244 (Birmingham), 35209 (Birmingham), 35243 (Birmingham).

Census County Business Patterns (2023) puts the county-wide count at 41 establishments, including locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA — so it can run slightly above the sum of the ZIP rows on this page. It is annual, so it lags more than QCEW.

Measured density: Jefferson County sits at 43% of the U.S. rate for pet care. 48 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 43% and 214% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 35222 and 35243; the lowest measured density is in 35244 and 35209.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing pet care and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Pet care
24–152
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (64 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
0.3
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
0.6
per 10,000 present
County index
0.43×
vs. U.S.
Latest year (CBP)
41
2023 — $10M annual payroll
Residents
711,294
53 ZIPs with data
Workers
355,228
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
664,744
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
−1.5%
−9,983 people
Net migration 2024
+453
international +2,392, domestic −1,939
Jobs located here
380,425
LODES 2022, +0.7% since 2019

Jefferson County had an estimated 664,744 residents on July 1, 2024 — 1.5% fewer than in 2020 (−9,983). In the latest year it gained 660 people: births minus deaths +208, international migration +2,392, domestic migration −1,939. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

380,425 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (+0.7% since 2019), and 278,008 employed residents lived there (−3.3% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
35091 Kimberly
+21.9%
35244 Birmingham
+19.6%
35209 Birmingham
+15.9%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
35064 Fairfield
−10.6%
35215 Birmingham
−9.8%
35127 Pleasant Grove
−2.2%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses (no paid employees)

Nonemployer businesses
152
no paid employees (2024)
Receipts
$3.1M
published gross receipts
Receipts per business
$21K
gross, not profit

Census Nonemployer Statistics counts businesses with no paid employees — a separate universe from the employer establishments counted above; a business is in one or the other, never both. They are not storefronts by definition: many are home-based, mobile, or part-time.

We show them beside the density index, not inside it. In categories such as nail and beauty salons, child care, and pet care, one-person businesses can outnumber employer establishments, so the employer-only count understates how many businesses exist. That is not evidence of higher demand.

Receipts are gross revenue reported for these businesses — not profit, and not the size of the local market. Census publishes this only at county level, so it is not shown on the ZIP map. See methodology.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more pet care in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — up 83% since 2015

Number of pet care in Jefferson County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

6
2015
8
2018
8
2020
9
2021
10
2022
11
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
35222 Birmingham
503%
35243 Birmingham
261%
35209 Birmingham
181%
35244 Birmingham
119%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
35244 Birmingham
119%
35209 Birmingham
181%
35243 Birmingham
261%
35222 Birmingham
503%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few pet care may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

Employment hubs & destinations

These ZIPs have far more workers (or visitors) than residents, so their counts are driven by daytime and visitor demand — not a place to read "shortage" from resident numbers alone.

ZIPNeighborhoodType ResidentsWorkersPet careIndex
35233Birmingham Destination 3,57036,512 5 363%
35203Birmingham Employment hub 3,50629,248 0–2 —
35249Birmingham Employment hub 1551 0–2 —

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = pet care per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersPet care Per 10kIndexStatus
35222Birmingham 8,3618,483 4 3.2 503% Very high density
35233Birmingham 3,57036,512 5 2.3 363% Very high density
35243Birmingham 18,17624,309 5 1.6 261% Very high density
35209Birmingham 32,73439,607 6 1.1 181% High density
35244Birmingham 38,21730,005 4 0.8 119% Above average
35005Adamsville 8,247427 0–2 — — Not published
35006Adger 3,894550 0–2 — — Not published
35020Bessemer 24,8925,904 0–2 — — Not published
35021Bessemer —214 0–2 — — Not published
35022Bessemer 23,12611,524 0–2 — — Not published
35023Bessemer 25,5335,433 0–2 — — Not published
35048Clay —21 0–2 — — Not published
35060Docena 15865 0–2 — — Not published
35061Dolomite 1,554209 0–2 — — Not published
35062Dora 8,864667 0–2 — — Not published
35064Fairfield 9,8722,550 0–2 — — Not published
35068Fultondale 8,3782,439 0–2 — — Not published
35071Gardendale 17,2885,300 0–2 — — Not published
35073Graysville 3,031346 0–2 — — Not published
35091Kimberly 3,802248 0–2 — — Not published
35094Leeds 14,8545,191 0–2 — — Not published
35111Mc Calla 20,3426,161 0–2 — — Not published
35116Morris 5,227347 0–2 — — Not published
35117Mount Olive 5,606299 0–2 — — Not published
35118Mulga 2,960223 0–2 — — Not published
35119New Castle 06 0–2 — — Not published
35126Pinson 22,5991,678 0–2 — — Not published
35127Pleasant Grove 9,442575 0–2 — — Not published
35142Shannon —8 0–2 — — Not published
35172Trafford 2,703258 0–2 — — Not published
35173Trussville 31,6037,699 0–2 — — Not published
35180Warrior 12,9731,855 0–2 — — Not published
35201Birmingham —557 0–2 — — Not published
35202Birmingham —193 0–2 — — Not published
35203Birmingham 3,50629,248 0–2 — — Not published
35204Birmingham 8,9533,831 0–2 — — Not published
35205Birmingham 18,85812,585 0–2 — — Not published
35206Birmingham 15,6212,069 0–2 — — Not published
35207Birmingham 7,7094,006 0–2 — — Not published
35208Birmingham 13,4121,322 0–2 — — Not published
35210Birmingham 13,77515,432 0–2 — — Not published
35211Birmingham 24,92410,422 0–2 — — Not published
35212Birmingham 10,1603,522 0–2 — — Not published
35213Birmingham 15,6036,088 0–2 — — Not published
35214Birmingham 17,0273,756 0–2 — — Not published
35215Birmingham 43,9037,770 0–2 — — Not published
35216Birmingham 34,32713,422 0–2 — — Not published
35217Birmingham 12,2409,765 0–2 — — Not published
35218Birmingham 6,9811,470 0–2 — — Not published
35219Birmingham —39 0–2 — — Not published
35221Birmingham 3,119590 0–2 — — Not published
35223Birmingham 10,6668,773 0–2 — — Not published
35224Birmingham 4,739508 0–2 — — Not published
35226Birmingham 38,5884,807 0–2 — — Not published
35228Birmingham 10,216813 0–2 — — Not published
35229Birmingham 2,7922,215 0–2 — — Not published
35231Birmingham —21 0–2 — — Not published
35232Birmingham —186 0–2 — — Not published
35234Birmingham 3,8793,699 0–2 — — Not published
35235Birmingham 20,5269,771 0–2 — — Not published
35236Birmingham —111 0–2 — — Not published
35249Birmingham 1551 0–2 — — Not published
35253Birmingham —98 0–2 — — Not published
35254Birmingham 1,749429 0–2 — — Not published
35255Birmingham —48 0–2 — — Not published
35259Birmingham —19 0–2 — — Not published
35266Birmingham —154 0–2 — — Not published
35285Birmingham —10 0–2 — — Not published
35294Birmingham —243 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Birmingham

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Birmingham retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse Birmingham retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Birmingham retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Jefferson County and pet care

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 812910 — pet care (except veterinary) services. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. This industry has no clean QCEW series, so the freshest county signal is Census County Business Patterns 2023: 41 establishments and $10M in annual payroll county-wide. This count includes locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA, so it can be slightly higher than the sum of the ZIP rows. CBP is annual and slower than QCEW. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (0.63 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.