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Alameda County, CA — Nail salons Saturation

How many nail salons exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 58 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Nail salons · Manicure & pedicure studios. Counted together because official statistics use one 812113 code.

Measured density: High density — 1.79× the U.S. rate (between 1.79× and 1.95× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 23 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 14 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

High density   Alameda County nail salons — 179–195% of the U.S. rate

309 nail salons are counted in Alameda County — 1.5 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 179% of the U.S. rate of 0.9.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has risen 27% between 2015 and 2023 (214 → 272). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 94611 (Oakland), 94610 (Oakland), 94501 (Alameda) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 94603 (Oakland), 94605 (Oakland), 94606 (Oakland).

BLS QCEW puts the latest county-wide count (2026 Q1) at 324 establishments, the freshest available signal.

Measured density: Alameda County sits at 179% of the U.S. rate for nail salons. 14 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 179% and 195% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 94611 and 94610; the lowest measured density is in 94603 and 94605.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing nail salons and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Nail salons
309–355
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (23 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
1.5
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
0.9
per 10,000 present
County index
1.79×
vs. U.S.
Latest quarter (QCEW)
324
2026 Q1 — county total
Residents
1,655,008
49 ZIPs with data
Workers
750,285
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
1,649,060
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
−1.9%
−31,554 people
Net migration 2024
+5,422
international +27,563, domestic −22,141
Jobs located here
819,506
LODES 2022, +1.5% since 2019

Alameda County had an estimated 1,649,060 residents on July 1, 2024 — 1.9% fewer than in 2020 (−31,554). In the latest year it gained 10,918 people: births minus deaths +5,479, international migration +27,563, domestic migration −22,141. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

819,506 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (+1.5% since 2019), and 801,997 employed residents lived there (−1.9% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
94720 Berkeley
+102.6%
94568 Dublin
+27.3%
94608 Emeryville
+10.9%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
94551 Livermore
−19.8%
94704 Berkeley
−19.6%
94587 Union City
−9.7%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses (no paid employees)

Nonemployer businesses
379
no paid employees (2024)
Receipts
$12.0M
published gross receipts
Receipts per business
$32K
gross, not profit

Census Nonemployer Statistics counts businesses with no paid employees — a separate universe from the employer establishments counted above; a business is in one or the other, never both. They are not storefronts by definition: many are home-based, mobile, or part-time.

We show them beside the density index, not inside it. In categories such as nail and beauty salons, child care, and pet care, one-person businesses can outnumber employer establishments, so the employer-only count understates how many businesses exist. That is not evidence of higher demand.

Receipts are gross revenue reported for these businesses — not profit, and not the size of the local market. Census publishes this only at county level, so it is not shown on the ZIP map. See methodology.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more nail salons in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — up 27% since 2015

Number of nail salons in Alameda County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

214
2015
240
2018
241
2020
238
2021
263
2022
272
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
94611 Oakland
401%
94610 Oakland
399%
94501 Alameda
380%
94705 Berkeley
348%
94578 San Leandro
325%
94706 Albany
322%
94568 Dublin
286%
94703 Berkeley
265%
94577 San Leandro
251%
94566 Pleasanton
248%
94602 Oakland
245%
94618 Oakland
234%
94546 Castro Valley
215%
94550 Livermore
207%
94601 Oakland
202%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
94603 Oakland
93%
94605 Oakland
103%
94606 Oakland
111%
94536 Fremont
111%
94539 Fremont
114%
94704 Berkeley
119%
94538 Fremont
134%
94608 Emeryville
137%
94545 Hayward
142%
94541 Hayward
161%
94619 Oakland
161%
94607 Oakland
163%
94555 Fremont
175%
94544 Hayward
177%
94551 Livermore
177%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few nail salons may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

Employment hubs & destinations

These ZIPs have far more workers (or visitors) than residents, so their counts are driven by daytime and visitor demand — not a place to read "shortage" from resident numbers alone.

ZIPNeighborhoodType ResidentsWorkersNail salonsIndex
94612Oakland Employment hub 18,17543,353 0–2 —
94710Berkeley Employment hub 8,38018,030 0–2 —

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = nail salons per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersNail salons Per 10kIndexStatus
94611Oakland 40,11613,527 16 3.4 401% Very high density
94610Oakland 32,6285,572 12 3.4 399% Very high density
94501Alameda 63,80820,851 24 3.2 380% Very high density
94705Berkeley 13,9915,823 5 3.0 348% Very high density
94578San Leandro 41,76910,428 13 2.8 325% Very high density
94706Albany 19,9693,852 6 2.7 322% Very high density
94568Dublin 70,80322,730 20 2.4 286% Very high density
94703Berkeley 20,9342,484 5 2.3 265% Very high density
94577San Leandro 46,31738,477 14 2.1 251% Very high density
94566Pleasanton 44,22216,027 11 2.1 248% High density
94602Oakland 31,7593,611 7 2.1 245% High density
94618Oakland 16,9586,243 4 2.0 234% High density
94546Castro Valley 44,8558,763 9 1.8 215% High density
94550Livermore 49,87325,430 11 1.8 207% High density
94601Oakland 53,25910,209 10 1.7 202% High density
94609Oakland 23,92812,431 5 1.7 195% High density
94587Union City 67,46422,663 13 1.6 194% High density
94560Newark 46,90327,577 10 1.6 194% High density
94580San Lorenzo 29,4203,718 5 1.6 188% High density
94588Pleasanton 34,32861,022 10 1.5 181% High density
94551Livermore 37,88530,354 8 1.5 177% High density
94544Hayward 76,94718,767 13 1.5 177% High density
94555Fremont 37,5015,458 6 1.5 175% High density
94607Oakland 28,80428,767 6 1.4 163% High density
94619Oakland 26,8314,635 4 1.4 161% High density
94541Hayward 67,13912,202 10 1.4 161% High density
94545Hayward 32,84333,827 6 1.2 142% Above average
94608Emeryville 34,39534,469 6 1.2 137% Above average
94538Fremont 67,78193,523 13 1.1 134% Above average
94704Berkeley 23,78811,484 3 1.0 119% Above average
94539Fremont 52,39619,562 6 1.0 114% Above average
94536Fremont 70,6196,845 7 0.9 111% Above average
94606Oakland 39,9665,139 4 0.9 111% Above average
94605Oakland 44,1033,593 4 0.9 103% Above average
94603Oakland 35,7424,003 3 0.8 93% Below average
94502Alameda 13,43011,737 0–2 — — Not published
94537Fremont —278 0–2 — — Not published
94540Hayward —90 0–2 — — Not published
94542Hayward 14,8712,216 0–2 — — Not published
94552Castro Valley 14,506960 0–2 — — Not published
94557Hayward —67 0–2 — — Not published
94579San Leandro 20,0172,224 0–2 — — Not published
94586Sunol 971686 0–2 — — Not published
94604Oakland —11 0–2 — — Not published
94612Oakland 18,17543,353 0–2 — — Not published
94613Oakland 472359 0–2 — — Not published
94615Oakland —7 0–2 — — Not published
94620Piedmont —40 0–2 — — Not published
94621Oakland 33,84026,435 0–2 — — Not published
94624Oakland —34 0–2 — — Not published
94662Emeryville —12 0–2 — — Not published
94701Berkeley —35 0–2 — — Not published
94702Berkeley 17,6353,735 0–2 — — Not published
94707Berkeley 12,8111,987 0–2 — — Not published
94708Berkeley 11,947739 0–2 — — Not published
94709Berkeley 12,1462,891 0–2 — — Not published
94710Berkeley 8,38018,030 0–2 — — Not published
94720Berkeley 5,763867 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Fremont

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Fremont retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse Fremont retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Fremont retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Alameda County and nail salons

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 812113 — nail salons. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. BLS QCEW (quarterly) is newer than ZBP — 2026 Q1 shows 324 establishments county-wide for this industry. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (0.85 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.