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Lowest measured density of restaurants in Massachusetts

Massachusetts has 19 ZIP codes where published counts of restaurants are statistically below the U.S. rate. Coverage is the Massachusetts counties on this site, not the whole state. Same filters as the radius search. Census ZBP 2023 + ACS 2024.

Includes: Sit-down restaurants with table service · Mexican, Chinese, Italian and other cuisines · Steakhouses and seafood restaurants. Census publishes one 6-digit code (722511) and does not split these types. The density index uses that one count.

Statistically low ZIPs
19
Poisson p < 0.05
Comparable ZIPs
240
published count ≥ 5, ≥ 10,000 residents
U.S. rate
6.4
per 10,000 present

Coverage. Only the Massachusetts counties BizGapMap covers, not the whole state. A missing state page means no ZIP there cleared the test — we do not publish an empty list.

Lowest measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A low published count can mean weak demand, no suitable space, commuters spending elsewhere, or businesses with no paid employees that ZBP does not count. Each line is a question to check locally.

False positives. The test is one-sided at 5% with no correction for looking at many ZIPs. Of 240 comparable ZIPs here, about 12 could clear the bar by chance. Small ZIPs rarely reach significance, so “not on this list” does not mean “no gap”.

ZIP codes

ZIPCityCounty RestaurantsExpected IndexBandZIP type ResidentsTest
02136 Hyde Park Suffolk County 5 25.5 20% Far below average Residential 37,265 p < 0.001
02186 Milton Norfolk County 6 20.1 30% Far below average Residential 28,735 p < 0.001
02302 Brockton Plymouth County 9 25.4 35% Far below average Residential 36,417 p < 0.001
01841 Lawrence Essex County 13 35.6 37% Far below average Residential 52,769 p < 0.001
02124 Dorchester Center Suffolk County 14 37.7 37% Far below average Residential 56,216 p < 0.001
01902 Lynn Essex County 13 33.2 39% Far below average Residential 50,066 p < 0.001
01106 Longmeadow Hampden County 5 11.3 44% Far below average Residential 15,853 p ≈ 0.031
01104 Springfield Hampden County 9 20.0 45% Far below average Mixed 23,209 p < 0.01
01109 Springfield Hampden County 10 21.9 46% Far below average Residential 31,124 p < 0.01
01605 Worcester Worcester County 12 25.9 46% Far below average Mixed 30,579 p < 0.01
01890 Winchester Middlesex County 8 17.0 47% Far below average Residential 23,406 p ≈ 0.013
01748 Hopkinton Middlesex County 8 16.6 48% Far below average Mixed 19,358 p ≈ 0.016
02421 Lexington Middlesex County 10 18.2 55% Below average Mixed 18,080 p ≈ 0.028
02119 Roxbury Suffolk County 11 19.9 55% Below average Residential 27,377 p ≈ 0.023
01854 Lowell Middlesex County 12 21.5 56% Below average Residential 30,081 p ≈ 0.019
01606 Worcester Worcester County 10 17.6 57% Below average Residential 22,844 p ≈ 0.037
01843 Lawrence Essex County 13 21.2 61% Below average Residential 27,445 p ≈ 0.040
01085 Westfield Hampden County 21 30.8 68% Below average Residential 41,102 p ≈ 0.041
02301 Brockton Plymouth County 40 52.2 77% Below average Residential 68,969 p ≈ 0.048

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns. Sorted by measured density, lowest first.

How this is built

Who can be listed. ZIPs in the covered counties whose county has at least 15 ZIPs in our data, with at least 10,000 residents, and at least 5 published businesses in this industry. Census hides counts of 0–2; derived remainders are excluded.

Statistically low. P(X ≤ n | expected) < 0.05, where expected is the U.S. establishments-per-person-present rate times this ZIP’s demand (residents + 0.5 × jobs located here). Same definition as the index, so the percentage and the test cannot disagree. Full test →

ZIP type is jobs per resident, not zoning. A residential ZIP can look low because residents shop near work.

Questions

What does “lowest measured density” mean for restaurants? A ZIP is listed only when Census published at least 5 restaurants with paid employees, the ZIP has at least 10,000 residents, and a one-sided Poisson test finds the count statistically below the U.S. rate (p < 0.05). Index 100% is the national density per person present.

Is a low-density ZIP a place to open this kind of business? No. A low published count of restaurants can mean weak demand, no suitable space, residents shopping near work, or businesses with no paid employees that Census ZBP does not count. Each line is a question to check locally, not a recommendation.

Why is a state missing from this list? A state page exists only when at least one ZIP in the counties we cover clears the same test as the radius search. We do not publish an empty list. Coverage is those counties, not the whole state.

← All states for restaurants  ·  Restaurants in Massachusetts (county totals)  ·  Search by radius

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.