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Lowest measured density of gas stations in Virginia

Virginia has 10 ZIP codes where published counts of gas stations are statistically below the U.S. rate. Coverage is the Virginia counties on this site, not the whole state. Same filters as the radius search. Census ZBP 2023 + ACS 2024.

Includes: Gas stations with a convenience store · Fuel + mart locations. Counted together because official statistics use one 447110 code.

Statistically low ZIPs
10
Poisson p < 0.05
Comparable ZIPs
51
published count ≥ 5, ≥ 10,000 residents
U.S. rate
2.4
per 10,000 present

Coverage. Only the Virginia counties BizGapMap covers, not the whole state. A missing state page means no ZIP there cleared the test — we do not publish an empty list.

Lowest measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A low published count can mean weak demand, no suitable space, commuters spending elsewhere, or businesses with no paid employees that ZBP does not count. Each line is a question to check locally.

False positives. The test is one-sided at 5% with no correction for looking at many ZIPs. Of 51 comparable ZIPs here, about 3 could clear the bar by chance. Small ZIPs rarely reach significance, so “not on this list” does not mean “no gap”.

ZIP codes

ZIPCityCounty Gas stationsExpected IndexBandZIP type ResidentsTest
22191 Woodbridge Prince William County 5 18.9 26% Far below average Residential 73,623 p < 0.001
20171 Herndon Fairfax County 6 19.7 30% Far below average Mixed 51,286 p < 0.001
23456 Virginia Beach Virginia Beach city 6 16.3 37% Far below average Residential 61,911 p < 0.01
22015 Burke Fairfax County 5 11.3 44% Far below average Residential 44,647 p ≈ 0.031
23060 Glen Allen Henrico County 6 13.3 45% Far below average Mixed 36,497 p ≈ 0.022
20151 Chantilly Fairfax County 6 13.0 46% Far below average Employment hub 22,610 p ≈ 0.026
22003 Annandale Fairfax County 7 15.1 46% Far below average Residential 57,755 p ≈ 0.017
20147 Ashburn Loudoun County 10 21.3 47% Far below average Mixed 67,692 p < 0.01
22193 Woodbridge Prince William County 10 20.2 50% Far below average Residential 81,588 p < 0.01
23452 Virginia Beach Virginia Beach city 10 18.1 55% Below average Mixed 58,455 p ≈ 0.029

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns. Sorted by measured density, lowest first.

How this is built

Who can be listed. ZIPs in the covered counties whose county has at least 15 ZIPs in our data, with at least 10,000 residents, and at least 5 published businesses in this industry. Census hides counts of 0–2; derived remainders are excluded.

Statistically low. P(X ≤ n | expected) < 0.05, where expected is the U.S. establishments-per-person-present rate times this ZIP’s demand (residents + 0.5 × jobs located here). Same definition as the index, so the percentage and the test cannot disagree. Full test →

ZIP type is jobs per resident, not zoning. A residential ZIP can look low because residents shop near work.

Questions

What does “lowest measured density” mean for gas stations? A ZIP is listed only when Census published at least 5 gas stations with paid employees, the ZIP has at least 10,000 residents, and a one-sided Poisson test finds the count statistically below the U.S. rate (p < 0.05). Index 100% is the national density per person present.

Is a low-density ZIP a place to open this kind of business? No. A low published count of gas stations can mean weak demand, no suitable space, residents shopping near work, or businesses with no paid employees that Census ZBP does not count. Each line is a question to check locally, not a recommendation.

Why is a state missing from this list? A state page exists only when at least one ZIP in the counties we cover clears the same test as the radius search. We do not publish an empty list. Coverage is those counties, not the whole state.

← All states for gas stations  ·  Gas stations in Virginia (county totals)  ·  Search by radius

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.