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Harris County, TX — Grocery stores Saturation

How many grocery stores exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 213 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Supermarkets · Grocery stores · Neighborhood food markets. Counted together because official statistics use one 445110 code.

Measured density: Below average — 0.83× the U.S. rate (between 0.83× and 0.90× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 116 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 36 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

Range spans the U.S. rate   Harris County grocery stores — 83–90% of the U.S. rate

764 grocery stores are counted in Harris County — 1.3 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 83% of the U.S. rate of 1.6.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has risen 6% between 2015 and 2023 (679 → 723). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 77055 (Houston), 77011 (Houston), 77587 (South Houston) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 77064 (Houston), 77429 (Cypress), 77396 (Humble).

BLS QCEW puts the latest county-wide count (2026 Q1) at 678 establishments, the freshest available signal.

Measured density: Harris County sits at 83% of the U.S. rate for grocery stores. 36 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 83% and 90% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 77055 and 77011; the lowest measured density is in 77064 and 77429.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing grocery stores and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Grocery stores
764–996
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (116 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
1.3
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
1.6
per 10,000 present
County index
0.83×
vs. U.S.
Latest quarter (QCEW)
678
2026 Q1 — county total
Residents
4,866,005
133 ZIPs with data
Workers
2,159,333
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
5,009,302
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
+5.8%
+273,919 people
Net migration 2024
+69,961
international +101,126, domestic −31,165
Jobs located here
2,441,590
LODES 2022, +0.2% since 2019

Harris County had an estimated 5,009,302 residents on July 1, 2024 — 5.8% more than in 2020 (+273,919). In the latest year it gained 105,852 people: births minus deaths +35,833, international migration +101,126, domestic migration −31,165. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

2,441,590 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (+0.2% since 2019), and 2,002,504 employed residents lived there (−0.3% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
77493 Katy
+96.7%
77447 Hockley
+55.3%
77484 Waller
+31.9%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
77023 Houston
−16.7%
77067 Houston
−13.4%
77401 Bellaire
−11.1%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses

Not shown. Census publishes grocery stores only combined with convenience stores in this dataset, so a grocery-only nonemployer count is not published.

Census Nonemployer Statistics 2024 (NAICS 2022). We do not approximate this figure.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more grocery stores in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — up 6% since 2015

Number of grocery stores in Harris County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

679
2015
688
2018
707
2020
717
2021
706
2022
723
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
77055 Houston
396%
77011 Houston
327%
77587 South Houston
326%
77037 Houston
252%
77081 Houston
247%
77036 Houston
225%
77076 Houston
222%
77074 Houston
217%
77020 Houston
212%
77017 Houston
182%
77012 Houston
177%
77086 Houston
172%
77093 Houston
166%
77009 Houston
165%
77035 Houston
165%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
77064 Houston
30%
77429 Cypress
36%
77396 Humble
38%
77044 Houston
41%
77066 Houston
44%
77043 Houston
45%
77060 Houston
45%
77040 Houston
45%
77346 Humble
46%
77041 Houston
51%
77005 Houston
52%
77373 Spring
52%
77079 Houston
52%
77045 Houston
53%
77338 Humble
54%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few grocery stores may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

Employment hubs & destinations

These ZIPs have far more workers (or visitors) than residents, so their counts are driven by daytime and visitor demand — not a place to read "shortage" from resident numbers alone.

ZIPNeighborhoodType ResidentsWorkersGrocery storesIndex
77002Houston Employment hub 21,01593,588 0–2 —
77010Houston Destination 71817,148 0–2 —
77027Houston Employment hub 20,31741,087 0–2 —
77030Houston Employment hub 13,380105,516 0–2 —
77032Houston Employment hub 12,40347,839 0–2 —
77046Houston Destination 1,79318,455 0–2 —
77056Houston Employment hub 22,87756,519 0–2 —
77507Pasadena Destination 56711,030 0–2 —

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = grocery stores per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersGrocery stores Per 10kIndexStatus
77055Houston 45,43526,059 36 6.2 396% Very high density
77011Houston 14,9405,472 9 5.1 327% Very high density
77587South Houston 16,0333,391 9 5.1 326% Very high density
77037Houston 19,00412,953 10 3.9 252% Very high density
77081Houston 50,12914,468 22 3.8 247% High density
77036Houston 71,77033,554 31 3.5 225% High density
77076Houston 31,2226,981 12 3.5 222% High density
77074Houston 38,66023,370 17 3.4 217% High density
77020Houston 23,6867,182 9 3.3 212% High density
77017Houston 29,64011,240 10 2.8 182% High density
77012Houston 16,2863,745 5 2.8 177% High density
77086Houston 28,65310,113 9 2.7 172% High density
77093Houston 46,4078,075 13 2.6 166% High density
77009Houston 35,7696,348 10 2.6 165% High density
77035Houston 36,0196,007 10 2.6 165% High density
77029Houston 16,15416,211 6 2.5 159% High density
77026Houston 21,9815,868 6 2.4 155% High density
77015Houston 58,41516,742 16 2.4 154% High density
77598Webster 26,11023,542 9 2.4 153% High density
77520Baytown 36,35513,229 10 2.3 150% Above average
77506Pasadena 35,1147,276 9 2.3 149% Above average
77021Houston 26,1538,079 7 2.3 149% Above average
77072Houston 57,10818,771 15 2.3 145% Above average
77091Houston 28,7284,818 7 2.2 145% Above average
77075Houston 40,62611,440 10 2.2 139% Above average
77014Houston 36,1193,561 8 2.1 136% Above average
77057Houston 46,56931,327 13 2.1 134% Above average
77071Houston 27,0563,660 6 2.1 134% Above average
77083Houston 73,2307,885 16 2.1 133% Above average
77087Houston 34,3479,468 8 2.0 132% Above average
77022Houston 25,8057,259 6 2.0 131% Above average
77023Houston 24,28111,147 6 2.0 129% Above average
77068Houston 13,1894,123 3 2.0 127% Above average
77077Houston 60,09824,801 14 1.9 124% Above average
77502Pasadena 36,3715,461 7 1.8 115% Above average
77098Houston 17,21021,612 5 1.8 115% Above average
77031Houston 15,1794,294 3 1.7 111% Above average
77065Houston 38,92615,180 8 1.7 111% Above average
77067Houston 30,49110,501 6 1.7 108% Above average
77016Houston 29,8412,651 5 1.6 103% Above average
77039Houston 27,8628,261 5 1.6 101% Above average
77033Houston 29,1545,899 5 1.6 100% Above average
77080Houston 47,6388,890 8 1.5 99% Below average
77096Houston 35,0328,532 6 1.5 98% Below average
77042Houston 38,72141,072 9 1.5 98% Below average
77019Houston 23,70819,660 5 1.5 96% Below average
77062Houston 25,5232,879 4 1.5 95% Below average
77089Houston 57,7417,127 9 1.5 94% Below average
77025Houston 29,71510,163 5 1.4 92% Below average
77051Houston 19,7953,791 3 1.4 89% Below average
77028Houston 19,1095,307 3 1.4 89% Below average
77088Houston 57,0472,475 8 1.4 88% Below average
77450Katy 71,90616,474 11 1.4 88% Below average
77099Houston 50,06416,924 8 1.4 88% Below average
77082Houston 59,41214,405 9 1.4 87% Below average
77034Houston 36,45616,153 6 1.3 87% Below average
77007Houston 47,80823,505 8 1.3 86% Below average
77504Pasadena 25,7798,019 4 1.3 86% Below average
77505Pasadena 23,17415,733 4 1.3 83% Below average
77095Houston 69,76717,638 10 1.3 82% Below average
77379Spring 85,19018,372 12 1.3 82% Below average
77070Houston 58,22931,546 9 1.2 78% Below average
77388Spring 53,42511,272 7 1.2 76% Below average
77449Katy 130,02827,949 17 1.2 76% Below average
77063Houston 42,69017,393 6 1.2 75% Below average
77433Cypress 116,55024,617 15 1.2 75% Below average
77339Kingwood 44,53814,810 6 1.2 74% Below average
77084Houston 110,21725,157 14 1.1 73% Below average
77532Crosby 33,7804,148 4 1.1 72% Below average
77530Channelview 31,52711,576 4 1.1 69% Below average
77058Houston 17,85020,626 3 1.1 69% Below average
77018Houston 31,03113,532 4 1.1 68% Below average
77090Houston 40,11015,891 5 1.0 67% Below average
77038Houston 32,63712,347 4 1.0 66% Below average
77004Houston 35,9978,467 4 1.0 64% Below average
77092Houston 36,93828,805 5 1.0 63% Below average
77061Houston 24,00414,494 3 1.0 62% Below average
77006Houston 24,89215,124 3 0.9 59% Below average
77008Houston 41,64527,449 5 0.9 58% Below average
77521Baytown 69,03817,772 7 0.9 58% Below average
77536Deer Park 33,17423,424 4 0.9 57% Below average
77375Tomball 72,31120,055 7 0.9 55% Below average
77338Humble 48,03122,996 5 0.8 54% Below average
77045Houston 33,5635,319 3 0.8 53% Below average
77079Houston 37,27647,984 5 0.8 52% Below average
77373Spring 69,7398,814 6 0.8 52% Below average
77005Houston 28,87417,091 3 0.8 52% Below average
77041Houston 33,34958,982 5 0.8 51% Below average
77346Humble 79,5389,026 6 0.7 46% Far below average
77040Houston 50,97740,112 5 0.7 45% Far below average
77060Houston 45,34023,566 4 0.7 45% Far below average
77043Houston 29,04827,881 3 0.7 45% Far below average
77066Houston 39,31110,036 3 0.7 44% Far below average
77044Houston 58,3478,500 4 0.6 41% Far below average
77396Humble 61,73511,110 4 0.6 38% Far below average
77429Cypress 96,33419,830 6 0.6 36% Far below average
77064Houston 49,59131,388 3 0.5 30% Far below average
77001Houston —2,821 0–2 — — Not published
77002Houston 21,01593,588 0–2 — — Not published
77003Houston 10,1646,543 0–2 — — Not published
77010Houston 71817,148 0–2 — — Not published
77013Houston 18,2594,287 0–2 — — Not published
77024Houston 38,28860,736 0–2 — — Not published
77027Houston 20,31741,087 0–2 — — Not published
77030Houston 13,380105,516 0–2 — — Not published
77032Houston 12,40347,839 0–2 — — Not published
77046Houston 1,79318,455 0–2 — — Not published
77047Houston 34,9878,514 0–2 — — Not published
77048Houston 21,1512,696 0–2 — — Not published
77049Houston 40,4188,888 0–2 — — Not published
77050Houston 6,5661,115 0–2 — — Not published
77052Houston —107 0–2 — — Not published
77054Houston 28,27226,125 0–2 — — Not published
77056Houston 22,87756,519 0–2 — — Not published
77059Houston 18,7673,734 0–2 — — Not published
77069Houston 20,6086,701 0–2 — — Not published
77073Houston 46,08419,016 0–2 — — Not published
77078Houston 14,2472,572 0–2 — — Not published
77085Houston 16,5133,262 0–2 — — Not published
77094Houston 10,39514,374 0–2 — — Not published
77201Houston —43 0–2 — — Not published
77204Houston 4,579942 0–2 — — Not published
77205Houston —104 0–2 — — Not published
77206Houston —14 0–2 — — Not published
77207Houston —24 0–2 — — Not published
77208Houston —35 0–2 — — Not published
77210Houston —2,546 0–2 — — Not published
77213Houston —3 0–2 — — Not published
77215Houston —5 0–2 — — Not published
77218Houston —65 0–2 — — Not published
77219Houston —77 0–2 — — Not published
77220Houston —125 0–2 — — Not published
77221Houston —88 0–2 — — Not published
77223Houston —19 0–2 — — Not published
77224Houston —77 0–2 — — Not published
77225Houston —19 0–2 — — Not published
77226Houston —12 0–2 — — Not published
77227Houston —502 0–2 — — Not published
77229Houston —24 0–2 — — Not published
77230Houston —7 0–2 — — Not published
77231Houston —4 0–2 — — Not published
77233Houston —8 0–2 — — Not published
77234Houston —18 0–2 — — Not published
77235Houston —51 0–2 — — Not published
77236Houston —130 0–2 — — Not published
77240Houston —44 0–2 — — Not published
77241Houston —65 0–2 — — Not published
77242Houston —115 0–2 — — Not published
77243Houston —5 0–2 — — Not published
77244Houston —85 0–2 — — Not published
77245Houston —63 0–2 — — Not published
77248Houston —41 0–2 — — Not published
77249Houston —62 0–2 — — Not published
77251Houston —958 0–2 — — Not published
77252Houston —923 0–2 — — Not published
77253Houston —725 0–2 — — Not published
77254Houston —50 0–2 — — Not published
77255Houston —220 0–2 — — Not published
77256Houston —76 0–2 — — Not published
77257Houston —67 0–2 — — Not published
77258Houston —11 0–2 — — Not published
77262Houston —65 0–2 — — Not published
77263Houston —14 0–2 — — Not published
77265Houston —346 0–2 — — Not published
77266Houston —26 0–2 — — Not published
77267Houston —85 0–2 — — Not published
77268Houston —26 0–2 — — Not published
77269Houston —107 0–2 — — Not published
77270Houston —26 0–2 — — Not published
77271Houston —26 0–2 — — Not published
77272Houston —19 0–2 — — Not published
77273Houston —32 0–2 — — Not published
77274Houston —24 0–2 — — Not published
77275Houston —88 0–2 — — Not published
77277Houston —45 0–2 — — Not published
77279Houston —12 0–2 — — Not published
77280Houston —48 0–2 — — Not published
77282Houston —13 0–2 — — Not published
77284Houston —28 0–2 — — Not published
77287Houston —61 0–2 — — Not published
77288Houston —14 0–2 — — Not published
77289Houston —247 0–2 — — Not published
77290Houston —36 0–2 — — Not published
77292Houston —24 0–2 — — Not published
77293Houston —47 0–2 — — Not published
77325Kingwood —88 0–2 — — Not published
77336Huffman 14,3421,093 0–2 — — Not published
77345Kingwood 27,9172,821 0–2 — — Not published
77347Humble —197 0–2 — — Not published
77377Tomball 41,6807,308 0–2 — — Not published
77383Spring —174 0–2 — — Not published
77389Spring 45,70124,787 0–2 — — Not published
77391Spring —65 0–2 — — Not published
77401Bellaire 17,21311,816 0–2 — — Not published
77402Bellaire —78 0–2 — — Not published
77410Cypress —642 0–2 — — Not published
77411Alief —21 0–2 — — Not published
77413Barker —60 0–2 — — Not published
77447Hockley 25,2313,161 0–2 — — Not published
77484Waller 14,34810,823 0–2 — — Not published
77491Katy —14 0–2 — — Not published
77492Katy —264 0–2 — — Not published
77493Katy 71,48412,514 0–2 — — Not published
77501Pasadena —671 0–2 — — Not published
77503Pasadena 23,86613,968 0–2 — — Not published
77507Pasadena 56711,030 0–2 — — Not published
77508Pasadena —76 0–2 — — Not published
77522Baytown —2,116 0–2 — — Not published
77547Galena Park 9,2173,973 0–2 — — Not published
77562Highlands 8,9141,788 0–2 — — Not published
77571La Porte 38,54331,722 0–2 — — Not published
77572La Porte —571 0–2 — — Not published
77586Seabrook 23,8074,640 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Houston

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
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Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Harris County and grocery stores

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

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Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 445110 — supermarkets & other grocery stores. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. BLS QCEW (quarterly) is newer than ZBP — 2026 Q1 shows 678 establishments county-wide for this industry. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (1.55 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.