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Harris County, TX — Gas stations Saturation

How many gas stations exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 213 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Gas stations with a convenience store · Fuel + mart locations. Counted together because official statistics use one 447110 code.

Measured density: Above average — 1.24× the U.S. rate (between 1.24× and 1.25× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 89 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 9 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

Above the U.S. rate   Harris County gas stations — 124–125% of the U.S. rate

1,748 gas stations are counted in Harris County — 2.9 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 124% of the U.S. rate of 2.4.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has risen 15% between 2015 and 2023 (1,505 → 1,732). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 77050 (Houston), 77379 (Spring), 77029 (Houston) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 77081 (Houston), 77066 (Houston), 77493 (Katy).

Census County Business Patterns (2023) puts the county-wide count at 1,775 establishments, including locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA — so it can run slightly above the sum of the ZIP rows on this page. It is annual, so it lags more than QCEW.

Measured density: Harris County sits at 124% of the U.S. rate for gas stations. 9 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 124% and 125% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 77050 and 77379; the lowest measured density is in 77081 and 77066.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing gas stations and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Gas stations
1,748–1,926
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (89 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
2.9
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
2.4
per 10,000 present
County index
1.24×
vs. U.S.
Latest year (CBP)
1,775
2023 — $297M annual payroll
Residents
4,866,005
133 ZIPs with data
Workers
2,159,333
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
5,009,302
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
+5.8%
+273,919 people
Net migration 2024
+69,961
international +101,126, domestic −31,165
Jobs located here
2,441,590
LODES 2022, +0.2% since 2019

Harris County had an estimated 5,009,302 residents on July 1, 2024 — 5.8% more than in 2020 (+273,919). In the latest year it gained 105,852 people: births minus deaths +35,833, international migration +101,126, domestic migration −31,165. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

2,441,590 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (+0.2% since 2019), and 2,002,504 employed residents lived there (−0.3% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
77493 Katy
+96.7%
77447 Hockley
+55.3%
77484 Waller
+31.9%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
77023 Houston
−16.7%
77067 Houston
−13.4%
77401 Bellaire
−11.1%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses

Not shown. Census publishes gasoline stations only as a broader 2022 grouping (NAICS 4571) that also includes other fuel retailers, so a convenience-store-gas-station-only nonemployer count is not published.

Census Nonemployer Statistics 2024 (NAICS 2022). We do not approximate this figure.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more gas stations in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — up 15% since 2015

Number of gas stations in Harris County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

1,505
2015
1,684
2018
1,757
2020
1,724
2021
1,703
2022
1,732
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
77050 Houston
414%
77379 Spring
362%
77029 Houston
348%
77037 Houston
281%
77503 Pasadena
273%
77087 Houston
270%
77031 Houston
268%
77562 Highlands
258%
77003 Houston
251%
77520 Baytown
245%
77028 Houston
233%
77338 Humble
227%
77074 Houston
226%
77014 Houston
223%
77092 Houston
222%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
77081 Houston
37%
77066 Houston
38%
77493 Katy
49%
77019 Houston
50%
77024 Houston
55%
77450 Katy
58%
77095 Houston
59%
77025 Houston
61%
77044 Houston
61%
77447 Hockley
63%
77433 Cypress
69%
77077 Houston
70%
77054 Houston
71%
77094 Houston
72%
77071 Houston
73%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few gas stations may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

Employment hubs & destinations

These ZIPs have far more workers (or visitors) than residents, so their counts are driven by daytime and visitor demand — not a place to read "shortage" from resident numbers alone.

ZIPNeighborhoodType ResidentsWorkersGas stationsIndex
77032Houston Employment hub 12,40347,839 13 151%
77027Houston Employment hub 20,31741,087 8 83%
77002Houston Employment hub 21,01593,588 4 25%
77010Houston Destination 71817,148 0–2 —
77030Houston Employment hub 13,380105,516 0–2 —
77046Houston Destination 1,79318,455 0–2 —
77056Houston Employment hub 22,87756,519 0–2 —
77507Pasadena Destination 56711,030 0–2 —

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = gas stations per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersGas stations Per 10kIndexStatus
77050Houston 6,5661,115 7 9.8 414% Very high density
77379Spring 85,19018,372 81 8.6 362% Very high density
77029Houston 16,15416,211 20 8.2 348% Very high density
77037Houston 19,00412,953 17 6.7 281% Very high density
77503Pasadena 23,86613,968 20 6.5 273% Very high density
77087Houston 34,3479,468 25 6.4 270% Very high density
77031Houston 15,1794,294 11 6.3 268% Very high density
77562Highlands 8,9141,788 6 6.1 258% Very high density
77003Houston 10,1646,543 8 6.0 251% Very high density
77520Baytown 36,35513,229 25 5.8 245% High density
77028Houston 19,1095,307 12 5.5 233% High density
77338Humble 48,03122,996 32 5.4 227% High density
77074Houston 38,66023,370 27 5.4 226% High density
77014Houston 36,1193,561 20 5.3 223% High density
77092Houston 36,93828,805 27 5.3 222% High density
77068Houston 13,1894,123 8 5.2 221% High density
77093Houston 46,4078,075 26 5.2 217% High density
77587South Houston 16,0333,391 9 5.1 214% High density
77051Houston 19,7953,791 11 5.1 214% High density
77039Houston 27,8628,261 16 5.0 211% High density
77045Houston 33,5635,319 18 5.0 210% High density
77076Houston 31,2226,981 17 4.9 207% High density
77059Houston 18,7673,734 10 4.8 204% High density
77505Pasadena 23,17415,733 15 4.8 204% High density
77023Houston 24,28111,147 14 4.7 198% High density
77571La Porte 38,54331,722 25 4.6 194% High density
77011Houston 14,9405,472 8 4.5 191% High density
77022Houston 25,8057,259 13 4.4 186% High density
77026Houston 21,9815,868 11 4.4 186% High density
77020Houston 23,6867,182 12 4.4 186% High density
77090Houston 40,11015,891 21 4.4 184% High density
77021Houston 26,1538,079 13 4.3 182% High density
77065Houston 38,92615,180 20 4.3 181% High density
77058Houston 17,85020,626 12 4.3 180% High density
77375Tomball 72,31120,055 34 4.1 174% High density
77336Huffman 14,3421,093 6 4.0 170% High density
77017Houston 29,64011,240 14 4.0 167% High density
77598Webster 26,11023,542 15 4.0 167% High density
77388Spring 53,42511,272 23 3.9 164% High density
77091Houston 28,7284,818 12 3.9 163% High density
77521Baytown 69,03817,772 30 3.8 162% High density
77035Houston 36,0196,007 15 3.8 162% High density
77047Houston 34,9878,514 15 3.8 161% High density
77049Houston 40,4188,888 17 3.8 160% High density
77075Houston 40,62611,440 17 3.7 155% High density
77015Houston 58,41516,742 24 3.6 152% High density
77055Houston 45,43526,059 21 3.6 151% High density
77032Houston 12,40347,839 13 3.6 151% High density
77086Houston 28,65310,113 12 3.6 150% High density
77339Kingwood 44,53814,810 18 3.5 146% Above average
77013Houston 18,2594,287 7 3.4 145% Above average
77034Houston 36,45616,153 15 3.4 142% Above average
77012Houston 16,2863,745 6 3.3 139% Above average
77036Houston 71,77033,554 29 3.3 138% Above average
77088Houston 57,0472,475 19 3.3 137% Above average
77057Houston 46,56931,327 20 3.2 136% Above average
77061Houston 24,00414,494 10 3.2 135% Above average
77048Houston 21,1512,696 7 3.1 131% Above average
77070Houston 58,22931,546 23 3.1 131% Above average
77586Seabrook 23,8074,640 8 3.1 129% Above average
77401Bellaire 17,21311,816 7 3.0 128% Above average
77082Houston 59,41214,405 20 3.0 127% Above average
77530Channelview 31,52711,576 11 2.9 124% Above average
77089Houston 57,7417,127 18 2.9 124% Above average
77506Pasadena 35,1147,276 11 2.8 120% Above average
77038Houston 32,63712,347 11 2.8 120% Above average
77009Houston 35,7696,348 11 2.8 119% Above average
77084Houston 110,21725,157 34 2.8 117% Above average
77389Spring 45,70124,787 16 2.8 116% Above average
77072Houston 57,10818,771 18 2.7 114% Above average
77041Houston 33,34958,982 17 2.7 114% Above average
77504Pasadena 25,7798,019 8 2.7 113% Above average
77018Houston 31,03113,532 10 2.6 112% Above average
77429Cypress 96,33419,830 28 2.6 111% Above average
77062Houston 25,5232,879 7 2.6 109% Above average
77099Houston 50,06416,924 15 2.6 108% Above average
77008Houston 41,64527,449 14 2.5 107% Above average
77007Houston 47,80823,505 15 2.5 106% Above average
77073Houston 46,08419,016 14 2.5 106% Above average
77532Crosby 33,7804,148 9 2.5 106% Above average
77098Houston 17,21021,612 7 2.5 105% Above average
77080Houston 47,6388,890 13 2.5 105% Above average
77377Tomball 41,6807,308 11 2.4 102% Above average
77396Humble 61,73511,110 16 2.4 100% Above average
77502Pasadena 36,3715,461 9 2.3 97% Below average
77079Houston 37,27647,984 14 2.3 96% Below average
77040Houston 50,97740,112 16 2.3 95% Below average
77016Houston 29,8412,651 7 2.2 95% Below average
77067Houston 30,49110,501 8 2.2 94% Below average
77085Houston 16,5133,262 4 2.2 93% Below average
77069Houston 20,6086,701 5 2.1 88% Below average
77083Houston 73,2307,885 16 2.1 87% Below average
77096Houston 35,0328,532 8 2.0 86% Below average
77042Houston 38,72141,072 12 2.0 85% Below average
77484Waller 14,34810,823 4 2.0 85% Below average
77536Deer Park 33,17423,424 9 2.0 85% Below average
77064Houston 49,59131,388 13 2.0 84% Below average
77027Houston 20,31741,087 8 2.0 83% Below average
77078Houston 14,2472,572 3 1.9 81% Below average
77060Houston 45,34023,566 11 1.9 81% Below average
77346Humble 79,5389,026 16 1.9 80% Below average
77033Houston 29,1545,899 6 1.9 79% Below average
77043Houston 29,04827,881 8 1.9 78% Below average
77006Houston 24,89215,124 6 1.8 78% Below average
77373Spring 69,7398,814 13 1.8 74% Below average
77063Houston 42,69017,393 9 1.8 74% Below average
77004Houston 35,9978,467 7 1.7 73% Below average
77449Katy 130,02827,949 25 1.7 73% Below average
77071Houston 27,0563,660 5 1.7 73% Below average
77094Houston 10,39514,374 3 1.7 72% Below average
77054Houston 28,27226,125 7 1.7 71% Below average
77077Houston 60,09824,801 12 1.7 70% Below average
77433Cypress 116,55024,617 21 1.6 69% Below average
77447Hockley 25,2313,161 4 1.5 63% Below average
77044Houston 58,3478,500 9 1.4 61% Below average
77025Houston 29,71510,163 5 1.4 61% Below average
77095Houston 69,76717,638 11 1.4 59% Below average
77450Katy 71,90616,474 11 1.4 58% Below average
77024Houston 38,28860,736 9 1.3 55% Below average
77019Houston 23,70819,660 4 1.2 50% Below average
77493Katy 71,48412,514 9 1.2 49% Far below average
77066Houston 39,31110,036 4 0.9 38% Far below average
77081Houston 50,12914,468 5 0.9 37% Far below average
77002Houston 21,01593,588 4 0.6 25% Far below average
77001Houston —2,821 0–2 — — Not published
77005Houston 28,87417,091 0–2 — — Not published
77010Houston 71817,148 0–2 — — Not published
77030Houston 13,380105,516 0–2 — — Not published
77046Houston 1,79318,455 0–2 — — Not published
77052Houston —107 0–2 — — Not published
77056Houston 22,87756,519 0–2 — — Not published
77201Houston —43 0–2 — — Not published
77204Houston 4,579942 0–2 — — Not published
77205Houston —104 0–2 — — Not published
77206Houston —14 0–2 — — Not published
77207Houston —24 0–2 — — Not published
77208Houston —35 0–2 — — Not published
77210Houston —2,546 0–2 — — Not published
77213Houston —3 0–2 — — Not published
77215Houston —5 0–2 — — Not published
77218Houston —65 0–2 — — Not published
77219Houston —77 0–2 — — Not published
77220Houston —125 0–2 — — Not published
77221Houston —88 0–2 — — Not published
77223Houston —19 0–2 — — Not published
77224Houston —77 0–2 — — Not published
77225Houston —19 0–2 — — Not published
77226Houston —12 0–2 — — Not published
77227Houston —502 0–2 — — Not published
77229Houston —24 0–2 — — Not published
77230Houston —7 0–2 — — Not published
77231Houston —4 0–2 — — Not published
77233Houston —8 0–2 — — Not published
77234Houston —18 0–2 — — Not published
77235Houston —51 0–2 — — Not published
77236Houston —130 0–2 — — Not published
77240Houston —44 0–2 — — Not published
77241Houston —65 0–2 — — Not published
77242Houston —115 0–2 — — Not published
77243Houston —5 0–2 — — Not published
77244Houston —85 0–2 — — Not published
77245Houston —63 0–2 — — Not published
77248Houston —41 0–2 — — Not published
77249Houston —62 0–2 — — Not published
77251Houston —958 0–2 — — Not published
77252Houston —923 0–2 — — Not published
77253Houston —725 0–2 — — Not published
77254Houston —50 0–2 — — Not published
77255Houston —220 0–2 — — Not published
77256Houston —76 0–2 — — Not published
77257Houston —67 0–2 — — Not published
77258Houston —11 0–2 — — Not published
77262Houston —65 0–2 — — Not published
77263Houston —14 0–2 — — Not published
77265Houston —346 0–2 — — Not published
77266Houston —26 0–2 — — Not published
77267Houston —85 0–2 — — Not published
77268Houston —26 0–2 — — Not published
77269Houston —107 0–2 — — Not published
77270Houston —26 0–2 — — Not published
77271Houston —26 0–2 — — Not published
77272Houston —19 0–2 — — Not published
77273Houston —32 0–2 — — Not published
77274Houston —24 0–2 — — Not published
77275Houston —88 0–2 — — Not published
77277Houston —45 0–2 — — Not published
77279Houston —12 0–2 — — Not published
77280Houston —48 0–2 — — Not published
77282Houston —13 0–2 — — Not published
77284Houston —28 0–2 — — Not published
77287Houston —61 0–2 — — Not published
77288Houston —14 0–2 — — Not published
77289Houston —247 0–2 — — Not published
77290Houston —36 0–2 — — Not published
77292Houston —24 0–2 — — Not published
77293Houston —47 0–2 — — Not published
77325Kingwood —88 0–2 — — Not published
77345Kingwood 27,9172,821 0–2 — — Not published
77347Humble —197 0–2 — — Not published
77383Spring —174 0–2 — — Not published
77391Spring —65 0–2 — — Not published
77402Bellaire —78 0–2 — — Not published
77410Cypress —642 0–2 — — Not published
77411Alief —21 0–2 — — Not published
77413Barker —60 0–2 — — Not published
77491Katy —14 0–2 — — Not published
77492Katy —264 0–2 — — Not published
77501Pasadena —671 0–2 — — Not published
77507Pasadena 56711,030 0–2 — — Not published
77508Pasadena —76 0–2 — — Not published
77522Baytown —2,116 0–2 — — Not published
77547Galena Park 9,2173,973 0–2 — — Not published
77572La Porte —571 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Houston

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Houston retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
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CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Houston retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Harris County and gas stations

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 447110 — gasoline stations with convenience stores. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. This industry has no clean QCEW series, so the freshest county signal is Census County Business Patterns 2023: 1,775 establishments and $297M in annual payroll county-wide. This count includes locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA, so it can be slightly higher than the sum of the ZIP rows. CBP is annual and slower than QCEW. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (2.37 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.