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Bexar County, TX — Gas stations Saturation

How many gas stations exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 83 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Gas stations with a convenience store · Fuel + mart locations. Counted together because official statistics use one 447110 code.

Measured density: Below average — 0.93× the U.S. rate (between 0.93× and 0.99× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 32 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 18 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

In line with the U.S. rate   Bexar County gas stations — 93–99% of the U.S. rate

538 gas stations are counted in Bexar County — 2.2 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 93% of the U.S. rate of 2.4.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has fallen 4% between 2015 and 2023 (543 → 519). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 78201 (San Antonio), 78002 (Atascosa), 78212 (San Antonio) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 78254 (San Antonio), 78259 (San Antonio), 78023 (Helotes).

Census County Business Patterns (2023) puts the county-wide count at 559 establishments, including locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA — so it can run slightly above the sum of the ZIP rows on this page. It is annual, so it lags more than QCEW.

Measured density: Bexar County sits at 93% of the U.S. rate for gas stations. 18 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 93% and 99% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 78201 and 78002; the lowest measured density is in 78254 and 78259.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing gas stations and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Gas stations
538–602
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (32 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
2.2
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
2.4
per 10,000 present
County index
0.93×
vs. U.S.
Latest year (CBP)
559
2023 — $124M annual payroll
Residents
2,044,549
69 ZIPs with data
Workers
788,736
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
2,127,737
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
+5.6%
+112,117 people
Net migration 2024
+18,294
international +15,324, domestic +2,970
Jobs located here
919,469
LODES 2022, +4.2% since 2019

Bexar County had an estimated 2,127,737 residents on July 1, 2024 — 5.6% more than in 2020 (+112,117). In the latest year it gained 29,548 people: births minus deaths +11,145, international migration +15,324, domestic migration +2,970. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

919,469 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (+4.2% since 2019), and 866,309 employed residents lived there (+2.6% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
78152 Saint Hedwig
+108.2%
78252 San Antonio
+81.4%
78261 San Antonio
+59.2%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
78214 San Antonio
−19.7%
78227 San Antonio
−14.3%
78201 San Antonio
−13.1%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses

Not shown. Census publishes gasoline stations only as a broader 2022 grouping (NAICS 4571) that also includes other fuel retailers, so a convenience-store-gas-station-only nonemployer count is not published.

Census Nonemployer Statistics 2024 (NAICS 2022). We do not approximate this figure.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more gas stations in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — down 4% since 2015

Number of gas stations in Bexar County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

543
2015
543
2018
556
2020
533
2021
524
2022
519
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
78201 San Antonio
200%
78002 Atascosa
175%
78212 San Antonio
174%
78227 San Antonio
172%
78216 San Antonio
169%
78228 San Antonio
161%
78247 San Antonio
161%
78224 San Antonio
157%
78148 Universal City
152%
78220 San Antonio
152%
78219 San Antonio
151%
78225 San Antonio
151%
78202 San Antonio
150%
78237 San Antonio
147%
78217 San Antonio
147%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
78254 San Antonio
37%
78259 San Antonio
37%
78023 Helotes
40%
78253 San Antonio
40%
78207 San Antonio
40%
78239 San Antonio
42%
78261 San Antonio
45%
78232 San Antonio
50%
78209 San Antonio
51%
78109 Converse
57%
78252 San Antonio
57%
78250 San Antonio
62%
78245 San Antonio
62%
78249 San Antonio
66%
78230 San Antonio
70%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few gas stations may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

Employment hubs & destinations

These ZIPs have far more workers (or visitors) than residents, so their counts are driven by daytime and visitor demand — not a place to read "shortage" from resident numbers alone.

ZIPNeighborhoodType ResidentsWorkersGas stationsIndex
78205San Antonio Destination 1,53827,450 0–2 —
78215San Antonio Employment hub 3,50612,688 0–2 —

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = gas stations per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersGas stations Per 10kIndexStatus
78201San Antonio 41,98112,885 23 4.7 200% High density
78002Atascosa 7,035354 3 4.2 175% High density
78212San Antonio 27,43717,744 15 4.1 174% High density
78227San Antonio 44,0359,904 20 4.1 172% High density
78216San Antonio 41,18057,443 28 4.0 169% High density
78228San Antonio 56,16513,311 24 3.8 161% High density
78247San Antonio 51,93316,760 23 3.8 161% High density
78224San Antonio 22,2329,271 10 3.7 157% High density
78148Universal City 22,1875,565 9 3.6 152% High density
78220San Antonio 19,4235,655 8 3.6 152% High density
78219San Antonio 17,92420,054 10 3.6 151% High density
78225San Antonio 13,1041,757 5 3.6 151% High density
78202San Antonio 10,2242,080 4 3.6 150% Above average
78237San Antonio 37,3795,378 14 3.5 147% Above average
78217San Antonio 34,05529,218 17 3.5 147% Above average
78251San Antonio 59,43530,862 25 3.3 141% Above average
78233San Antonio 48,91116,432 19 3.3 140% Above average
78210San Antonio 34,9403,882 12 3.3 137% Above average
78214San Antonio 22,1185,361 8 3.2 136% Above average
78218San Antonio 39,42827,125 17 3.2 135% Above average
78112Elmendorf 9,7691,122 3 2.9 122% Above average
78221San Antonio 42,17827,803 16 2.9 120% Above average
78238San Antonio 26,03222,529 10 2.7 113% Above average
78258San Antonio 52,44828,091 17 2.6 108% Above average
78231San Antonio 9,7444,196 3 2.5 107% Above average
78223San Antonio 58,98311,227 16 2.5 104% Above average
78242San Antonio 36,1681,572 9 2.4 103% Above average
78222San Antonio 26,4767,861 7 2.3 97% Below average
78264San Antonio 11,84111,153 4 2.3 97% Below average
78257San Antonio 10,99213,340 4 2.3 96% Below average
78229San Antonio 35,66444,600 13 2.2 95% Below average
78240San Antonio 57,92112,883 14 2.2 92% Below average
78255San Antonio 17,3792,055 4 2.2 92% Below average
78211San Antonio 30,8575,629 6 1.8 75% Below average
78213San Antonio 40,52611,441 8 1.7 73% Below average
78244San Antonio 38,0926,002 7 1.7 72% Below average
78230San Antonio 41,38725,818 9 1.7 70% Below average
78249San Antonio 63,43938,532 13 1.6 66% Below average
78245San Antonio 96,01511,642 15 1.5 62% Below average
78250San Antonio 57,3238,556 9 1.5 62% Below average
78252San Antonio 21,790576 3 1.4 57% Below average
78109Converse 63,0676,733 9 1.4 57% Below average
78209San Antonio 43,40027,895 7 1.2 51% Below average
78232San Antonio 36,63628,263 6 1.2 50% Far below average
78261San Antonio 26,6572,548 3 1.1 45% Far below average
78239San Antonio 28,6093,152 3 1.0 42% Far below average
78207San Antonio 55,47414,917 6 1.0 40% Far below average
78253San Antonio 69,2828,600 7 1.0 40% Far below average
78023Helotes 28,4626,287 3 0.9 40% Far below average
78259San Antonio 29,8269,381 3 0.9 37% Far below average
78254San Antonio 77,8935,612 7 0.9 37% Far below average
78054Macdona —15 0–2 — — Not published
78069Somerset 7,038293 0–2 — — Not published
78073Von Ormy 10,0881,698 0–2 — — Not published
78101Adkins 7,2671,203 0–2 — — Not published
78150Jbsa Randolph 0341 0–2 — — Not published
78152Saint Hedwig 4,521266 0–2 — — Not published
78203San Antonio 5,200805 0–2 — — Not published
78204San Antonio 11,9838,463 0–2 — — Not published
78205San Antonio 1,53827,450 0–2 — — Not published
78206San Antonio —46 0–2 — — Not published
78208San Antonio 3,861861 0–2 — — Not published
78215San Antonio 3,50612,688 0–2 — — Not published
78226San Antonio 6,5546,178 0–2 — — Not published
78234Jbsa Ft Sam Houston 7,1493,700 0–2 — — Not published
78235San Antonio 2,3042,491 0–2 — — Not published
78236Jbsa Lackland 7,6351,916 0–2 — — Not published
78243San Antonio 23285 0–2 — — Not published
78246San Antonio —270 0–2 — — Not published
78248San Antonio 14,4885,706 0–2 — — Not published
78256San Antonio 13,4538,698 0–2 — — Not published
78260San Antonio 38,0232,931 0–2 — — Not published
78263San Antonio 4,2532,247 0–2 — — Not published
78265San Antonio —115 0–2 — — Not published
78268San Antonio —96 0–2 — — Not published
78269San Antonio —176 0–2 — — Not published
78270San Antonio —29 0–2 — — Not published
78278San Antonio —62 0–2 — — Not published
78279San Antonio —675 0–2 — — Not published
78280San Antonio —30 0–2 — — Not published
78283San Antonio —34 0–2 — — Not published
78284San Antonio —91 0–2 — — Not published
78288San Antonio —22,342 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in San Antonio

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse San Antonio retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse San Antonio retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse San Antonio retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Bexar County and gas stations

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 447110 — gasoline stations with convenience stores. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. This industry has no clean QCEW series, so the freshest county signal is Census County Business Patterns 2023: 559 establishments and $124M in annual payroll county-wide. This count includes locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA, so it can be slightly higher than the sum of the ZIP rows. CBP is annual and slower than QCEW. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (2.37 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.