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St. Charles County, MO — Gas stations Saturation

How many gas stations exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 17 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Gas stations with a convenience store · Fuel + mart locations. Counted together because official statistics use one 447110 code.

Measured density: Below average — 0.86× the U.S. rate (between 0.86× and 0.95× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 8 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 5 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

Range spans the U.S. rate   St. Charles County gas stations — 86–95% of the U.S. rate

100 gas stations are counted in St. Charles County — 2.0 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 86% of the U.S. rate of 2.4.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has risen 10% between 2015 and 2023 (88 → 97). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 63301 (Saint Charles), 63366 (O Fallon), 63304 (Saint Charles) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 63368 (O Fallon), 63303 (Saint Charles), 63376 (Saint Peters).

Census County Business Patterns (2023) puts the county-wide count at 106 establishments, including locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA — so it can run slightly above the sum of the ZIP rows on this page. It is annual, so it lags more than QCEW.

Measured density: St. Charles County sits at 86% of the U.S. rate for gas stations. 5 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 86% and 95% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 63301 and 63366; the lowest measured density is in 63368 and 63303.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing gas stations and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Gas stations
100–116
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (8 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
2.0
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
2.4
per 10,000 present
County index
0.86×
vs. U.S.
Latest year (CBP)
106
2023 — $43M annual payroll
Residents
416,486
14 ZIPs with data
Workers
143,295
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
423,726
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
+4.3%
+17,303 people
Net migration 2024
+5,070
international +2,068, domestic +3,002
Jobs located here
162,231
LODES 2022, +4.5% since 2019

St. Charles County had an estimated 423,726 residents on July 1, 2024 — 4.3% more than in 2020 (+17,303). In the latest year it gained 5,768 people: births minus deaths +699, international migration +2,068, domestic migration +3,002. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

162,231 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (+4.5% since 2019), and 212,258 employed residents lived there (+1.0% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
63348 Foristell
+36.7%
63367 Lake Saint Louis
+17.6%
63385 Wentzville
+14.5%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change

No ZIP had a statistically significant decrease.

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses

Not shown. Census publishes gasoline stations only as a broader 2022 grouping (NAICS 4571) that also includes other fuel retailers, so a convenience-store-gas-station-only nonemployer count is not published.

Census Nonemployer Statistics 2024 (NAICS 2022). We do not approximate this figure.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more gas stations in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — up 10% since 2015

Number of gas stations in St. Charles County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

88
2015
97
2018
98
2020
97
2021
97
2022
97
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
63301 Saint Charles
144%
63366 O Fallon
96%
63304 Saint Charles
94%
63367 Lake Saint Louis
88%
63385 Wentzville
84%
63376 Saint Peters
69%
63303 Saint Charles
65%
63368 O Fallon
55%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
63368 O Fallon
55%
63303 Saint Charles
65%
63376 Saint Peters
69%
63385 Wentzville
84%
63367 Lake Saint Louis
88%
63304 Saint Charles
94%
63366 O Fallon
96%
63301 Saint Charles
144%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few gas stations may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

Employment hubs & destinations

These ZIPs have far more workers (or visitors) than residents, so their counts are driven by daytime and visitor demand — not a place to read "shortage" from resident numbers alone.

ZIPNeighborhoodType ResidentsWorkersGas stationsIndex
63365New Melle Employment hub 51391 0–2 —

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = gas stations per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersGas stations Per 10kIndexStatus
63386West Alton 482300 3 47.5 2002% Very high density
63301Saint Charles 52,66723,854 22 3.4 144% Above average
63366O Fallon 54,76921,736 15 2.3 96% Below average
63304Saint Charles 43,19512,151 11 2.2 94% Below average
63367Lake Saint Louis 29,7257,520 7 2.1 88% Below average
63385Wentzville 51,33018,332 12 2.0 84% Below average
63376Saint Peters 74,96232,381 15 1.6 69% Below average
63303Saint Charles 46,08911,331 8 1.5 65% Below average
63368O Fallon 46,96613,412 7 1.3 55% Below average
63302Saint Charles —224 0–2 — — Not published
63332Augusta 1,651262 0–2 — — Not published
63338Cottleville —103 0–2 — — Not published
63341Defiance 3,515618 0–2 — — Not published
63346Flinthill —66 0–2 — — Not published
63348Foristell 10,394947 0–2 — — Not published
63365New Melle 51391 0–2 — — Not published
63373Portage Des Sioux 69060 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Saint Peters

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Saint Peters retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse Saint Peters retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Saint Peters retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow St. Charles County and gas stations

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 447110 — gasoline stations with convenience stores. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. This industry has no clean QCEW series, so the freshest county signal is Census County Business Patterns 2023: 106 establishments and $43M in annual payroll county-wide. This count includes locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA, so it can be slightly higher than the sum of the ZIP rows. CBP is annual and slower than QCEW. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (2.37 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.