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Berrien County, MI — Chiropractors Saturation

How many chiropractors exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 23 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Chiropractic offices · Chiropractic clinics. Counted together because official statistics use one 621310 code.

Measured density: Range spans bands — 1.01× the U.S. rate (between 1.01× and 3.14× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 20 ZIP cells in this county are withheld. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

Range spans the U.S. rate   Berrien County chiropractors — 101–314% of the U.S. rate

19 chiropractors are counted in Berrien County — 1.0 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 101% of the U.S. rate of 1.0.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has fallen 17% between 2015 and 2023 (23 → 19). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 49085 (Saint Joseph), 49127 (Stevensville), 49120 (Niles) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 49120 (Niles), 49127 (Stevensville), 49085 (Saint Joseph).

Census County Business Patterns (2023) puts the county-wide count at 22 establishments, including locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA — so it can run slightly above the sum of the ZIP rows on this page. It is annual, so it lags more than QCEW.

Measured density: Berrien County sits at 101% of the U.S. rate for chiropractors. 20 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 101% and 314% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 49085 and 49127; the lowest measured density is in 49120 and 49127.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing chiropractors and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Chiropractors
19–59
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (20 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
1.0
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
1.0
per 10,000 present
County index
1.01×
vs. U.S.
Latest year (CBP)
22
2023 — $3M annual payroll
Residents
163,620
23 ZIPs with data
Workers
53,561
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
152,703
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
−1.1%
−1,723 people
Net migration 2024
+539
international +806, domestic −267
Jobs located here
53,306
LODES 2021, −12.4% since 2019

Berrien County had an estimated 152,703 residents on July 1, 2024 — 1.1% fewer than in 2020 (−1,723). In the latest year it gained 52 people: births minus deaths −487, international migration +806, domestic migration −267. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

53,306 jobs were located in the county in 2021 (−12.4% since 2019), and 62,777 employed residents lived there (−7.9% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2021 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend. The 2022 file for this state is not usable, so 2021 is the latest year shown.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
49103 Berrien Springs
+11.0%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
49022 Benton Harbor
−5.5%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses (no paid employees)

Nonemployer businesses
9
no paid employees (2024)
Receipts
$407K
published gross receipts
Receipts per business
$45K
gross, not profit

Census Nonemployer Statistics counts businesses with no paid employees — a separate universe from the employer establishments counted above; a business is in one or the other, never both. They are not storefronts by definition: many are home-based, mobile, or part-time.

We show them beside the density index, not inside it. In categories such as nail and beauty salons, child care, and pet care, one-person businesses can outnumber employer establishments, so the employer-only count understates how many businesses exist. That is not evidence of higher demand.

Receipts are gross revenue reported for these businesses — not profit, and not the size of the local market. Census publishes this only at county level, so it is not shown on the ZIP map. See methodology.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more chiropractors in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — down 17% since 2015

Number of chiropractors in Berrien County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

23
2015
20
2018
19
2020
18
2021
20
2022
19
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
49085 Saint Joseph
394%
49127 Stevensville
237%
49120 Niles
99%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
49120 Niles
99%
49127 Stevensville
237%
49085 Saint Joseph
394%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few chiropractors may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

Employment hubs & destinations

These ZIPs have far more workers (or visitors) than residents, so their counts are driven by daytime and visitor demand — not a place to read "shortage" from resident numbers alone.

ZIPNeighborhoodType ResidentsWorkersChiropractorsIndex
49084Riverside Employment hub 38109 0–2 —
49104Berrien Springs Employment hub 3831,675 0–2 —

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = chiropractors per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersChiropractors Per 10kIndexStatus
49085Saint Joseph 23,82714,178 12 3.9 394% Very high density
49127Stevensville 11,1553,347 3 2.3 237% High density
49120Niles 36,4959,131 4 1.0 99% Below average
49022Benton Harbor 29,46012,013 0–2 — — Not published
49038Coloma 8,6161,244 0–2 — — Not published
49084Riverside 38109 0–2 — — Not published
49098Watervliet 6,2151,367 0–2 — — Not published
49101Baroda 2,947455 0–2 — — Not published
49102Berrien Center 1,472108 0–2 — — Not published
49103Berrien Springs 11,5901,695 0–2 — — Not published
49104Berrien Springs 3831,675 0–2 — — Not published
49106Bridgman 4,7412,659 0–2 — — Not published
49107Buchanan 10,3231,562 0–2 — — Not published
49111Eau Claire 3,159415 0–2 — — Not published
49113Galien 1,742383 0–2 — — Not published
49115Harbert 14771 0–2 — — Not published
49116Lakeside 8678 0–2 — — Not published
49117New Buffalo 3,3581,327 0–2 — — Not published
49119New Troy 134243 0–2 — — Not published
49125Sawyer 1,990569 0–2 — — Not published
49126Sodus 1,623211 0–2 — — Not published
49128Three Oaks 3,450483 0–2 — — Not published
49129Union Pier 669238 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Saint Joseph

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Saint Joseph retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse Saint Joseph retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Saint Joseph retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Berrien County and chiropractors

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 621310 — offices of chiropractors. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. This industry has no clean QCEW series, so the freshest county signal is Census County Business Patterns 2023: 22 establishments and $3M in annual payroll county-wide. This count includes locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA, so it can be slightly higher than the sum of the ZIP rows. CBP is annual and slower than QCEW. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (0.99 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.