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Cuyahoga County, OH — Day care Saturation

How many day care exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 55 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Child day care centers · Preschools & pre-K · Family home day care · After-school programs. Counted together because official statistics use one 624410 code.

Measured density: Above average — 1.19× the U.S. rate (between 1.19× and 1.25× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 12 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 9 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

Above the U.S. rate   Cuyahoga County day care — 119–125% of the U.S. rate

381 day care are counted in Cuyahoga County — 2.4 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 119% of the U.S. rate of 2.0.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has risen 13% between 2015 and 2023 (321 → 364). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 44137 (Maple Heights), 44112 (Cleveland), 44120 (Cleveland) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 44134 (Cleveland), 44131 (Independence), 44129 (Cleveland).

Census County Business Patterns (2023) puts the county-wide count at 393 establishments, including locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA — so it can run slightly above the sum of the ZIP rows on this page. It is annual, so it lags more than QCEW.

Measured density: Cuyahoga County sits at 119% of the U.S. rate for day care. 9 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 119% and 125% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 44137 and 44112; the lowest measured density is in 44134 and 44131.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing day care and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Day care
381–405
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (12 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
2.4
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
2.0
per 10,000 present
County index
1.19×
vs. U.S.
Latest year (CBP)
393
2023 — $116M annual payroll
Residents
1,251,589
52 ZIPs with data
Workers
653,795
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
1,240,594
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
−1.7%
−22,041 people
Net migration 2024
+2,135
international +8,876, domestic −6,741
Jobs located here
742,610
LODES 2022, +0.0% since 2019

Cuyahoga County had an estimated 1,240,594 residents on July 1, 2024 — 1.7% fewer than in 2020 (−22,041). In the latest year it gained 1,915 people: births minus deaths −205, international migration +8,876, domestic migration −6,741. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

742,610 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (+0.0% since 2019), and 567,221 employed residents lived there (−3.3% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
44149 Strongsville
+11.5%
44122 Beachwood
+10.8%
44124 Cleveland
+6.5%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
44112 Cleveland
−17.6%
44102 Cleveland
−13.0%
44105 Cleveland
−12.6%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses (no paid employees)

Nonemployer businesses
1,759
no paid employees (2024)
Receipts
$39.9M
published gross receipts
Receipts per business
$23K
gross, not profit

Census Nonemployer Statistics counts businesses with no paid employees — a separate universe from the employer establishments counted above; a business is in one or the other, never both. They are not storefronts by definition: many are home-based, mobile, or part-time.

We show them beside the density index, not inside it. In categories such as nail and beauty salons, child care, and pet care, one-person businesses can outnumber employer establishments, so the employer-only count understates how many businesses exist. That is not evidence of higher demand.

Receipts are gross revenue reported for these businesses — not profit, and not the size of the local market. Census publishes this only at county level, so it is not shown on the ZIP map. See methodology.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more day care in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — up 13% since 2015

Number of day care in Cuyahoga County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

321
2015
334
2018
351
2020
351
2021
369
2022
364
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
44137 Maple Heights
353%
44112 Cleveland
332%
44120 Cleveland
308%
44103 Cleveland
292%
44110 Cleveland
261%
44128 Cleveland
247%
44102 Cleveland
213%
44132 Euclid
181%
44111 Cleveland
164%
44105 Cleveland
160%
44117 Euclid
156%
44135 Cleveland
151%
44118 Cleveland
149%
44108 Cleveland
146%
44122 Beachwood
146%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
44134 Cleveland
36%
44131 Independence
37%
44129 Cleveland
44%
44106 Cleveland
59%
44017 Berea
66%
44142 Brookpark
66%
44133 North Royalton
72%
44139 Solon
75%
44107 Lakewood
80%
44141 Brecksville
84%
44125 Cleveland
88%
44124 Cleveland
98%
44070 North Olmsted
102%
44145 Westlake
108%
44130 Cleveland
109%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few day care may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

Employment hubs & destinations

These ZIPs have far more workers (or visitors) than residents, so their counts are driven by daytime and visitor demand — not a place to read "shortage" from resident numbers alone.

ZIPNeighborhoodType ResidentsWorkersDay careIndex
44115Cleveland Employment hub 10,01125,132 4 87%
44114Cleveland Employment hub 7,48839,696 4 72%

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = day care per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersDay care Per 10kIndexStatus
44137Maple Heights 23,2853,735 18 7.2 353% Very high density
44112Cleveland 17,8482,940 13 6.7 332% Very high density
44120Cleveland 33,2023,928 22 6.3 308% Very high density
44103Cleveland 13,9419,181 11 5.9 292% Very high density
44110Cleveland 17,0093,802 10 5.3 261% Very high density
44128Cleveland 27,12217,699 18 5.0 247% High density
44102Cleveland 39,9528,052 19 4.3 213% High density
44132Euclid 14,6333,443 6 3.7 181% High density
44111Cleveland 42,02111,993 16 3.3 164% High density
44105Cleveland 32,1159,773 12 3.2 160% High density
44117Euclid 9,1726,912 4 3.2 156% High density
44135Cleveland 28,02215,724 11 3.1 151% High density
44118Cleveland 40,71511,203 14 3.0 149% Above average
44108Cleveland 19,3811,653 6 3.0 146% Above average
44122Beachwood 36,67841,228 17 3.0 146% Above average
44104Cleveland 18,9023,018 6 2.9 145% Above average
44146Bedford 29,34919,382 11 2.8 139% Above average
44136Strongsville 24,94614,039 9 2.8 139% Above average
44119Cleveland 13,2432,727 4 2.7 135% Above average
44147Broadview Heights 19,7715,625 6 2.7 131% Above average
44113Cleveland 20,25020,070 8 2.6 130% Above average
44121Cleveland 32,3125,158 9 2.6 127% Above average
44109Cleveland 39,42814,461 12 2.6 127% Above average
44123Euclid 18,0504,976 5 2.4 120% Above average
44140Bay Village 15,9841,539 4 2.4 118% Above average
44143Cleveland 24,59723,404 8 2.2 109% Above average
44130Cleveland 49,67927,792 14 2.2 109% Above average
44145Westlake 34,10440,957 12 2.2 108% Above average
44070North Olmsted 31,92413,709 8 2.1 102% Above average
44124Cleveland 39,77921,377 10 2.0 98% Below average
44125Cleveland 29,46119,707 7 1.8 88% Below average
44115Cleveland 10,01125,132 4 1.8 87% Below average
44141Brecksville 13,8927,205 3 1.7 84% Below average
44107Lakewood 50,01810,332 9 1.6 80% Below average
44139Solon 24,70628,937 6 1.5 75% Below average
44114Cleveland 7,48839,696 4 1.5 72% Below average
44133North Royalton 31,0186,397 5 1.5 72% Below average
44142Brookpark 18,2848,152 3 1.3 66% Below average
44017Berea 18,2798,386 3 1.3 66% Below average
44106Cleveland 25,12033,866 5 1.2 59% Below average
44129Cleveland 28,8009,951 3 0.9 44% Far below average
44131Independence 20,57739,575 3 0.7 37% Far below average
44134Cleveland 37,7747,434 3 0.7 36% Far below average
44022Chagrin Falls 16,6175,664 0–2 — — Not published
44040Gates Mills 3,063878 0–2 — — Not published
44101Cleveland 66688 0–2 — — Not published
44116Rocky River 21,5327,964 0–2 — — Not published
44126Cleveland 16,9763,708 0–2 — — Not published
44127Cleveland 4,2391,792 0–2 — — Not published
44138Olmsted Falls 23,1622,589 0–2 — — Not published
44144Cleveland 21,3949,821 0–2 — — Not published
44149Strongsville 21,0987,021 0–2 — — Not published
44181Cleveland —3 0–2 — — Not published
44195Cleveland —28,883 0–2 — — Not published
44199Cleveland —59 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Beachwood

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Beachwood retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse Beachwood retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Beachwood retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Cuyahoga County and day care

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 624410 — child day care services. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. This industry has no clean QCEW series, so the freshest county signal is Census County Business Patterns 2023: 393 establishments and $116M in annual payroll county-wide. This count includes locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA, so it can be slightly higher than the sum of the ZIP rows. CBP is annual and slower than QCEW. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (2.03 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.