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Orange County, CA — Day care Saturation

How many day care exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 135 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Child day care centers · Preschools & pre-K · Family home day care · After-school programs. Counted together because official statistics use one 624410 code.

Measured density: Below average — 0.76× the U.S. rate (between 0.76× and 0.81× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 68 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 21 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

Below the U.S. rate   Orange County day care — 76–81% of the U.S. rate

611 day care are counted in Orange County — 1.5 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 76% of the U.S. rate of 2.0.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has risen 23% between 2015 and 2023 (482 → 592). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 92604 (Irvine), 92620 (Irvine), 92606 (Irvine) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 92843 (Garden Grove), 92831 (Fullerton), 92646 (Huntington Beach).

Census County Business Patterns (2023) puts the county-wide count at 632 establishments, including locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA — so it can run slightly above the sum of the ZIP rows on this page. It is annual, so it lags more than QCEW.

Measured density: Orange County sits at 76% of the U.S. rate for day care. 21 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 76% and 81% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 92604 and 92620; the lowest measured density is in 92843 and 92831.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing day care and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Day care
611–747
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (68 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
1.5
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
2.0
per 10,000 present
County index
0.76×
vs. U.S.
Latest year (CBP)
632
2023 — $251M annual payroll
Residents
3,175,270
88 ZIPs with data
Workers
1,572,620
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
3,170,435
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
−0.5%
−15,826 people
Net migration 2024
+7,389
international +29,759, domestic −22,370
Jobs located here
1,697,322
LODES 2022, +0.7% since 2019

Orange County had an estimated 3,170,435 residents on July 1, 2024 — 0.5% fewer than in 2020 (−15,826). In the latest year it gained 15,872 people: births minus deaths +8,437, international migration +29,759, domestic migration −22,370. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

1,697,322 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (+0.7% since 2019), and 1,480,984 employed residents lived there (−1.0% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
92617 Irvine
+39.7%
92618 Irvine
+35.0%
92782 Tustin
+30.3%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
92610 Foothill Ranch
−21.4%
92701 Santa Ana
−13.1%
92691 Mission Viejo
−9.8%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses (no paid employees)

Nonemployer businesses
4,339
no paid employees (2024)
Receipts
$98.1M
published gross receipts
Receipts per business
$23K
gross, not profit

Census Nonemployer Statistics counts businesses with no paid employees — a separate universe from the employer establishments counted above; a business is in one or the other, never both. They are not storefronts by definition: many are home-based, mobile, or part-time.

We show them beside the density index, not inside it. In categories such as nail and beauty salons, child care, and pet care, one-person businesses can outnumber employer establishments, so the employer-only count understates how many businesses exist. That is not evidence of higher demand.

Receipts are gross revenue reported for these businesses — not profit, and not the size of the local market. Census publishes this only at county level, so it is not shown on the ZIP map. See methodology.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery. Individual mapped shops appear as dots at street level — Show locations zooms you in to them (scroll or double-click to zoom).

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size) Mapped shop (OpenStreetMap, street level)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more day care in that ZIP. They are aggregated, not individual shops. Turquoise dots are individual locations mapped in OpenStreetMap, shown only at street level; they are crowd-sourced and indicative, may be incomplete, and do not equal the official counts. Only the official ZIP totals feed the saturation index.

Market trend — up 23% since 2015

Number of day care in Orange County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

482
2015
498
2018
522
2020
539
2021
576
2022
592
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
92604 Irvine
310%
92620 Irvine
203%
92606 Irvine
197%
92603 Irvine
174%
92845 Garden Grove
168%
90623 La Palma
158%
92780 Tustin
156%
92691 Mission Viejo
138%
92625 Corona Del Mar
138%
92630 Lake Forest
137%
90621 Buena Park
130%
92688 Rancho Santa Margarita
123%
92602 Irvine
120%
90620 Buena Park
119%
92805 Anaheim
112%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
92843 Garden Grove
28%
92831 Fullerton
32%
92646 Huntington Beach
34%
92672 San Clemente
34%
92704 Santa Ana
36%
92648 Huntington Beach
36%
92867 Orange
36%
92841 Garden Grove
37%
92868 Orange
38%
92626 Costa Mesa
42%
92649 Huntington Beach
45%
92683 Westminster
45%
92703 Santa Ana
45%
92660 Newport Beach
45%
92656 Aliso Viejo
46%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few day care may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

Employment hubs & destinations

These ZIPs have far more workers (or visitors) than residents, so their counts are driven by daytime and visitor demand — not a place to read "shortage" from resident numbers alone.

ZIPNeighborhoodType ResidentsWorkersDay careIndex
92614Irvine Employment hub 29,23971,739 13 98%

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = day care per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersDay care Per 10kIndexStatus
92604Irvine 26,4917,418 19 6.3 310% Very high density
92620Irvine 61,6317,841 27 4.1 203% High density
92606Irvine 23,99022,200 14 4.0 197% High density
92603Irvine 18,3872,938 7 3.5 174% High density
92845Garden Grove 16,1432,981 6 3.4 168% High density
90623La Palma 15,5456,336 6 3.2 158% High density
92780Tustin 54,37436,196 23 3.2 156% High density
92691Mission Viejo 45,84122,393 16 2.8 138% Above average
92625Corona Del Mar 12,2944,050 4 2.8 138% Above average
92630Lake Forest 67,15224,355 22 2.8 137% Above average
90621Buena Park 35,98411,275 11 2.6 130% Above average
92688Rancho Santa Margarita 43,32017,871 13 2.5 123% Above average
92602Irvine 28,2619,006 8 2.4 120% Above average
90620Buena Park 46,60823,068 14 2.4 119% Above average
92805Anaheim 74,66126,571 20 2.3 112% Above average
92706Santa Ana 37,1756,316 9 2.2 110% Above average
90720Los Alamitos 23,80515,195 7 2.2 110% Above average
92840Garden Grove 54,5349,589 13 2.2 108% Above average
92869Orange 36,2715,428 8 2.1 101% Above average
92801Anaheim 60,54726,223 15 2.0 100% Above average
92806Anaheim 41,00347,143 13 2.0 99% Below average
92614Irvine 29,23971,739 13 2.0 98% Below average
92677Laguna Niguel 64,13915,621 14 1.9 96% Below average
92844Garden Grove 23,1885,028 5 1.9 96% Below average
92647Huntington Beach 59,04726,672 14 1.9 95% Below average
92694Ladera Ranch 35,7644,795 7 1.8 90% Below average
90630Cypress 49,31821,856 11 1.8 90% Below average
92692Mission Viejo 47,0226,539 9 1.8 88% Below average
92612Irvine 33,71447,161 10 1.7 86% Below average
90631La Habra 68,30915,356 13 1.7 84% Below average
92618Irvine 66,126130,760 22 1.7 82% Below average
92886Yorba Linda 49,7048,621 9 1.7 82% Below average
92808Anaheim 21,5395,987 4 1.6 80% Below average
92610Foothill Ranch 12,86711,543 3 1.6 79% Below average
92807Anaheim 37,29625,692 8 1.6 79% Below average
92653Laguna Hills 29,62420,458 6 1.5 74% Below average
92804Anaheim 83,5378,751 13 1.5 73% Below average
92705Santa Ana 48,78152,604 11 1.5 72% Below average
92782Tustin 30,0739,254 5 1.4 71% Below average
92627Costa Mesa 60,39318,633 10 1.4 71% Below average
92673San Clemente 29,40611,028 5 1.4 71% Below average
92833Fullerton 51,8429,105 8 1.4 70% Below average
92675San Juan Capistrano 35,09515,336 6 1.4 69% Below average
90740Seal Beach 24,25411,439 4 1.3 66% Below average
92701Santa Ana 47,81813,166 7 1.3 63% Below average
92802Anaheim 43,13253,713 9 1.3 63% Below average
92707Santa Ana 58,69524,470 9 1.3 63% Below average
92835Fullerton 26,00512,791 4 1.2 61% Below average
92708Fountain Valley 56,25828,817 8 1.1 56% Below average
92821Brea 41,62353,249 7 1.0 51% Below average
92870Placentia 52,82612,959 6 1.0 50% Far below average
92629Dana Point 25,5799,121 3 1.0 49% Far below average
92656Aliso Viejo 52,22924,852 6 0.9 46% Far below average
92660Newport Beach 34,89060,414 6 0.9 45% Far below average
92703Santa Ana 62,4475,941 6 0.9 45% Far below average
92683Westminster 89,83318,171 9 0.9 45% Far below average
92649Huntington Beach 35,34617,452 4 0.9 45% Far below average
92626Costa Mesa 50,70861,637 7 0.9 42% Far below average
92868Orange 26,38050,123 4 0.8 38% Far below average
92841Garden Grove 33,21913,789 3 0.7 37% Far below average
92867Orange 44,72619,456 4 0.7 36% Far below average
92648Huntington Beach 45,82717,805 4 0.7 36% Far below average
92704Santa Ana 82,12029,907 7 0.7 36% Far below average
92672San Clemente 36,93912,008 3 0.7 34% Far below average
92646Huntington Beach 54,6157,213 4 0.7 34% Far below average
92831Fullerton 35,61819,845 3 0.7 32% Far below average
92843Garden Grove 46,41412,390 3 0.6 28% Far below average
90622Buena Park —893 0–2 — — Not published
90632La Habra —63 0–2 — — Not published
90633La Habra —88 0–2 — — Not published
90680Stanton 31,9917,219 0–2 — — Not published
90721Los Alamitos —42 0–2 — — Not published
90742Sunset Beach 405403 0–2 — — Not published
90743Surfside 46848 0–2 — — Not published
92605Huntington Beach —47 0–2 — — Not published
92607Laguna Niguel —55 0–2 — — Not published
92609El Toro —56 0–2 — — Not published
92615Huntington Beach —182 0–2 — — Not published
92616Irvine —64 0–2 — — Not published
92617Irvine 24,0179,220 0–2 — — Not published
92619Irvine —464 0–2 — — Not published
92623Irvine —92 0–2 — — Not published
92624Capistrano Beach 7,2111,069 0–2 — — Not published
92628Costa Mesa —133 0–2 — — Not published
92637Laguna Woods 17,2892,030 0–2 — — Not published
92651Laguna Beach 23,55710,107 0–2 — — Not published
92652Laguna Beach —154 0–2 — — Not published
92654Laguna Hills —62 0–2 — — Not published
92655Midway City 8,026426 0–2 — — Not published
92657Newport Coast 9,9203,420 0–2 — — Not published
92658Newport Beach —97 0–2 — — Not published
92659Newport Beach —13 0–2 — — Not published
92661Newport Beach 3,079968 0–2 — — Not published
92662Newport Beach 2,294676 0–2 — — Not published
92663Newport Beach 21,36814,263 0–2 — — Not published
92674San Clemente —79 0–2 — — Not published
92676Silverado 2,085168 0–2 — — Not published
92678Trabuco Canyon 66473 0–2 — — Not published
92679Trabuco Canyon 30,8182,512 0–2 — — Not published
92684Westminster —4 0–2 — — Not published
92685Westminster —19 0–2 — — Not published
92690Mission Viejo —41 0–2 — — Not published
92693San Juan Capistrano —168 0–2 — — Not published
92697Irvine 0236 0–2 — — Not published
92698Aliso Viejo —15 0–2 — — Not published
92702Santa Ana —133 0–2 — — Not published
92711Santa Ana —71 0–2 — — Not published
92728Fountain Valley —119 0–2 — — Not published
92781Tustin —107 0–2 — — Not published
92799Santa Ana —15 0–2 — — Not published
92803Anaheim —654 0–2 — — Not published
92809Anaheim —13 0–2 — — Not published
92811Atwood —12 0–2 — — Not published
92812Anaheim —35 0–2 — — Not published
92816Anaheim —5 0–2 — — Not published
92817Anaheim —23 0–2 — — Not published
92822Brea —52 0–2 — — Not published
92823Brea 5,8465,290 0–2 — — Not published
92825Anaheim —13 0–2 — — Not published
92832Fullerton 27,29811,170 0–2 — — Not published
92834Fullerton —745 0–2 — — Not published
92836Fullerton —61 0–2 — — Not published
92837Fullerton —134 0–2 — — Not published
92838Fullerton —43 0–2 — — Not published
92842Garden Grove —13 0–2 — — Not published
92846Garden Grove —25 0–2 — — Not published
92856Orange —22 0–2 — — Not published
92859Orange —53 0–2 — — Not published
92861Villa Park 5,7481,190 0–2 — — Not published
92863Orange —64 0–2 — — Not published
92865Orange 20,58917,444 0–2 — — Not published
92866Orange 15,3319,454 0–2 — — Not published
92871Placentia —46 0–2 — — Not published
92885Yorba Linda —116 0–2 — — Not published
92887Yorba Linda 19,7257,810 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Irvine

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Irvine retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse Irvine retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Irvine retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Orange County and day care

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 624410 — child day care services. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. This industry has no clean QCEW series, so the freshest county signal is Census County Business Patterns 2023: 632 establishments and $251M in annual payroll county-wide. This count includes locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA, so it can be slightly higher than the sum of the ZIP rows. CBP is annual and slower than QCEW. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (2.03 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.