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Delaware County, PA — Car washes Saturation

How many car washes exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 45 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Car wash tunnels & bays · Self-serve & automatic washes · Detailing (wash-attached). Counted together because official statistics use one 811192 code.

Measured density: Range spans bands — 0.25× the U.S. rate (between 0.25× and 2.26× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 43 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 36 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

Range spans the U.S. rate   Delaware County car washes — 25–226% of the U.S. rate

9 car washes are counted in Delaware County — 0.1 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 25% of the U.S. rate of 0.5.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has risen 20% between 2015 and 2023 (5 → 6). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 19018 (Clifton Heights), 19014 (Aston) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 19014 (Aston), 19018 (Clifton Heights).

Census County Business Patterns (2023) puts the county-wide count at 30 establishments, including locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA — so it can run slightly above the sum of the ZIP rows on this page. It is annual, so it lags more than QCEW.

Measured density: Delaware County sits at 25% of the U.S. rate for car washes. 36 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 25% and 226% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 19018 and 19014; the lowest measured density is in 19014 and 19018.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing car washes and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Car washes
9–95
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (43 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
0.1
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
0.5
per 10,000 present
County index
0.25×
vs. U.S.
Latest year (CBP)
30
2023 — $5M annual payroll
Residents
606,361
38 ZIPs with data
Workers
253,670
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
584,882
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
+1.4%
+8,359 people
Net migration 2024
+3,264
international +5,298, domestic −2,034
Jobs located here
223,574
LODES 2022, −5.1% since 2019

Delaware County had an estimated 584,882 residents on July 1, 2024 — 1.4% more than in 2020 (+8,359). In the latest year it gained 4,344 people: births minus deaths +1,059, international migration +5,298, domestic migration −2,034. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

223,574 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (−5.1% since 2019), and 275,483 employed residents lived there (−2.0% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
19085 Villanova
+27.9%
19073 Newtown Square
+10.9%
19086 Wallingford
+10.1%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
19373 Thornton
−51.1%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses

Not shown. Census publishes only a broader group that also includes oil-change and other auto service shops, so a car-wash-only nonemployer count is not published.

Census Nonemployer Statistics 2024 (NAICS 2022). We do not approximate this figure.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery.

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more car washes in that ZIP.

Market trend — up 20% since 2015

Number of car washes in Delaware County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

5
2015
6
2018
6
2020
6
2021
6
2022
6
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
19018 Clifton Heights
481%
19014 Aston
232%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
19014 Aston
232%
19018 Clifton Heights
481%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few car washes may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = car washes per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersCar washes Per 10kIndexStatus
19018Clifton Heights 23,5054,017 6 2.4 481% Very high density
19014Aston 21,4279,983 3 1.1 232% High density
19008Broomall 20,6979,183 0–2 — — Not published
19010Bryn Mawr 21,82713,086 0–2 — — Not published
19013Chester 35,06412,617 0–2 — — Not published
19015Brookhaven 16,4642,571 0–2 — — Not published
19016Chester —86 0–2 — — Not published
19017Chester Heights 355133 0–2 — — Not published
19022Crum Lynne 4,4824,008 0–2 — — Not published
19023Darby 22,2474,038 0–2 — — Not published
19026Drexel Hill 32,7255,264 0–2 — — Not published
19028Edgemont —314 0–2 — — Not published
19029Essington 3,9802,325 0–2 — — Not published
19032Folcroft 6,7723,258 0–2 — — Not published
19033Folsom 8,2612,353 0–2 — — Not published
19036Glenolden 13,6682,479 0–2 — — Not published
19037Glen Riddle Lima —108 0–2 — — Not published
19039Gradyville —5 0–2 — — Not published
19043Holmes 3,3171,324 0–2 — — Not published
19050Lansdowne 29,3734,585 0–2 — — Not published
19052Lenni 631239 0–2 — — Not published
19060Garnet Valley 11,5241,331 0–2 — — Not published
19061Marcus Hook 19,8966,290 0–2 — — Not published
19063Media 38,17222,175 0–2 — — Not published
19064Springfield 25,27711,812 0–2 — — Not published
19070Morton 6,3591,403 0–2 — — Not published
19073Newtown Square 21,91518,482 0–2 — — Not published
19074Norwood 5,934450 0–2 — — Not published
19076Prospect Park 6,4411,108 0–2 — — Not published
19078Ridley Park 11,6835,847 0–2 — — Not published
19079Sharon Hill 8,7453,516 0–2 — — Not published
19081Swarthmore 10,0893,784 0–2 — — Not published
19082Upper Darby 41,5419,253 0–2 — — Not published
19083Havertown 37,5908,005 0–2 — — Not published
19085Villanova 11,2306,646 0–2 — — Not published
19086Wallingford 12,9301,519 0–2 — — Not published
19087Wayne 33,52851,865 0–2 — — Not published
19094Woodlyn 3,9291,243 0–2 — — Not published
19113Philadelphia 010,160 0–2 — — Not published
19317Chadds Ford 10,8645,229 0–2 — — Not published
19319Cheyney 792210 0–2 — — Not published
19331Concordville —763 0–2 — — Not published
19339Concordville —934 0–2 — — Not published
19342Glen Mills 20,77011,724 0–2 — — Not published
19373Thornton 2,357315 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Wayne

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Wayne retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse Wayne retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Wayne retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Delaware County and car washes

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 811192 — car washes. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. This industry has no clean QCEW series, so the freshest county signal is Census County Business Patterns 2023: 30 establishments and $5M in annual payroll county-wide. This count includes locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA, so it can be slightly higher than the sum of the ZIP rows. CBP is annual and slower than QCEW. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (0.49 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.