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Mecklenburg County, NC — Car washes Saturation

How many car washes exist per person present — residents plus daytime workers — by ZIP code, compared with the U.S. average. Establishment data: Census ZBP 2023. Population: ACS 2024 5-year. 71 ZIP codes analyzed.

Includes: Car wash tunnels & bays · Self-serve & automatic washes · Detailing (wash-attached). Counted together because official statistics use one 811192 code.

Measured density: Range spans bands — 0.94× the U.S. rate (between 0.94× and 1.37× once withheld ZIP cells are counted)

Why a range: Census does not publish a ZIP-by-industry count when that ZIP has 0–2 businesses. 56 ZIP cells in this county are withheld, 16 of them with residents. Each could hold 0, 1, or 2 businesses: counting them all as 0 gives the low end, counting them all as 2 gives the high end — the data cannot say where the truth sits. The density range uses only the populated cells, since ZIPs without residents are excluded from per-person rates. How ranges work

Range spans the U.S. rate   Mecklenburg County car washes — 94–137% of the U.S. rate

70 car washes are counted in Mecklenburg County — 0.5 per 10,000 people present (residents + daytime workers), 94% of the U.S. rate of 0.5.

On the comparable ZIP set (ZIPs with a published count in every year), the total has risen 52% between 2015 and 2023 (29 → 44). That set is smaller than today's county total. 2020–2021 were pandemic-distorted, and Census rounds counts, so small moves are within noise.

Measured supply density is highest in 28105 (Matthews), 28134 (Pineville), 28227 (Charlotte) — well above the national rate. On measured density alone, the lowest-density residential ZIPs with a published count are 28078 (Huntersville), 28277 (Charlotte), 28273 (Charlotte).

Census County Business Patterns (2023) puts the county-wide count at 82 establishments, including locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA — so it can run slightly above the sum of the ZIP rows on this page. It is annual, so it lags more than QCEW.

Measured density: Mecklenburg County sits at 94% of the U.S. rate for car washes. 16 ZIPs with population have no published count (each 0–2 businesses), so the true per-capita rate is between 94% and 137% of the U.S. rate. Why. The highest measured density is in 28105 and 28134; the lowest measured density is in 28078 and 28277.

This is a supply-side read: it counts existing car washes and the people present, not foot traffic, income, rent, or whether locals want more. Treat low density as a question to check, not an answer.

Car washes
70–182
published count; upper bound counts each withheld ZIP cell as 2 (56 cells) (2023)
Per 10,000 present
0.5
residents + daytime workers
U.S. average
0.5
per 10,000 present
County index
0.94×
vs. U.S.
Latest year (CBP)
82
2023 — $39M annual payroll
Residents
1,173,019
31 ZIPs with data
Workers
704,489
jobs located in county

Is the area growing?

Population
1,206,285
Census PEP, July 1 2024
Change since 2020
+8.1%
+90,022 people
Net migration 2024
+22,081
international +19,699, domestic +2,382
Jobs located here
795,501
LODES 2022, +6.2% since 2019

Mecklenburg County had an estimated 1,206,285 residents on July 1, 2024 — 8.1% more than in 2020 (+90,022). In the latest year it gained 30,057 people: births minus deaths +7,974, international migration +19,699, domestic migration +2,382. Components are published separately and may not sum exactly.

795,501 jobs were located in the county in 2022 (+6.2% since 2019), and 542,270 employed residents lived there (+4.7% since 2019). LODES counts wage and salary jobs covered by unemployment insurance plus federal jobs; it excludes the self-employed and military, and counts jobs rather than unique people. 2019→2022 spans the pandemic, so read it as one change, not a trend.

Population and migration say whether the customer base is growing. They do not say whether people want another business of this type. Definitions and limits →  ·  Full county detail →

ZIP gaining residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
28202 Charlotte
+30.8%
28204 Charlotte
+29.4%
28206 Charlotte
+27.7%
ZIP losing residents
2015–19 → 2020–24
Change
28212 Charlotte
−11.4%
28270 Charlotte
−10.1%

ACS 5-year estimates for 2015–2019 and 2020–2024. Only ZIPs with at least 2,000 residents in both windows and a change larger than the survey margin of error (90%) are listed — small ZIPs move a lot on paper without a real signal.

Nonemployer businesses

Not shown. Census publishes only a broader group that also includes oil-change and other auto service shops, so a car-wash-only nonemployer count is not published.

Census Nonemployer Statistics 2024 (NAICS 2022). We do not approximate this figure.

Saturation map

Each ZIP area is shaded by its density of this business type per person present (residents + workers) vs. the U.S. average. Click any ZIP to zoom to its boundary, see its numbers, and switch to aerial imagery.

Basemap:
Under 50% 50–100% 100–150% 150–250% 250%+ 0–2 (not published) / no data ZIP total (dot size)

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, tiles by OpenFreeMap.

White dots are ZIP totals from the official Census count — the bigger the dot, the more car washes in that ZIP.

Market trend — up 52% since 2015

Number of car washes in Mecklenburg County across 2015–2023, on a consistent set of ZIP codes present in every year — so changes are real, not ZIP-boundary artifacts. 2015/2018 are pre-pandemic baselines; 2020/2021 are COVID-distorted.

29
2015
38
2018
47
2020
49
2021
47
2022
44
2023

Highest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
28105 Matthews
355%
28134 Pineville
316%
28227 Charlotte
272%
28206 Charlotte
260%
28270 Charlotte
231%
28217 Charlotte
196%
28212 Charlotte
134%
28269 Charlotte
131%
28208 Charlotte
127%
28213 Charlotte
120%
28210 Charlotte
104%
28273 Charlotte
96%
28277 Charlotte
84%
28078 Huntersville
71%

Lowest measured density

ZIP
vs. U.S. average
Index
28078 Huntersville
71%
28277 Charlotte
84%
28273 Charlotte
96%
28210 Charlotte
104%
28213 Charlotte
120%
28208 Charlotte
127%
28269 Charlotte
131%
28212 Charlotte
134%
28217 Charlotte
196%
28270 Charlotte
231%
28206 Charlotte
260%
28227 Charlotte
272%
28134 Pineville
316%
28105 Matthews
355%
Low measured density is not evidence of opportunity. A ZIP with few car washes may simply lack foot traffic, retail space, or demand. We rank only residential and mixed ZIPs here; employment hubs and visitor destinations are listed separately below. ZIPs where Census did not publish a count (0–2 businesses) are not ranked: they may be the least served of all, but the data cannot tell 0 from 1 or 2. Verify those locally.

Employment hubs & destinations

These ZIPs have far more workers (or visitors) than residents, so their counts are driven by daytime and visitor demand — not a place to read "shortage" from resident numbers alone.

ZIPNeighborhoodType ResidentsWorkersCar washesIndex
28204Charlotte Employment hub 9,31418,668 5 548%
28202Charlotte Employment hub 17,65365,673 0–2 —

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

All ZIP codes

Click a column header to sort. Index = car washes per 10,000 people present (residents + 0.5×workers) ÷ the U.S. average. 100% = exactly average.

ZIPNeighborhood ResidentsWorkersCar washes Per 10kIndexStatus
28204Charlotte 9,31418,668 5 2.7 548% Very high density
28105Matthews 46,81721,636 10 1.7 355% Very high density
28134Pineville 13,24512,291 3 1.5 316% Very high density
28227Charlotte 60,48214,480 9 1.3 272% Very high density
28206Charlotte 15,37516,344 3 1.3 260% Very high density
28270Charlotte 32,4486,041 4 1.1 231% High density
28217Charlotte 32,06460,725 6 1.0 196% High density
28212Charlotte 42,4406,758 3 0.7 134% Above average
28269Charlotte 79,58628,545 6 0.6 131% Above average
28208Charlotte 40,19748,001 4 0.6 127% Above average
28213Charlotte 45,90410,328 3 0.6 120% Above average
28210Charlotte 47,35923,499 3 0.5 104% Above average
28273Charlotte 50,96669,222 4 0.5 96% Below average
28277Charlotte 73,88247,594 4 0.4 84% Below average
28078Huntersville 71,65730,594 3 0.3 71% Below average
28031Cornelius 31,73312,432 0–2 — — Not published
28035Davidson —15 0–2 — — Not published
28036Davidson 22,9637,969 0–2 — — Not published
28070Huntersville —210 0–2 — — Not published
28106Matthews —172 0–2 — — Not published
28126Newell —11 0–2 — — Not published
28130Paw Creek —134 0–2 — — Not published
28201Charlotte —116 0–2 — — Not published
28202Charlotte 17,65365,673 0–2 — — Not published
28203Charlotte 18,82335,664 0–2 — — Not published
28205Charlotte 51,80613,424 0–2 — — Not published
28207Charlotte 9,5278,937 0–2 — — Not published
28209Charlotte 24,33116,612 0–2 — — Not published
28211Charlotte 33,92521,286 0–2 — — Not published
28214Charlotte 43,83715,327 0–2 — — Not published
28215Charlotte 66,6746,067 0–2 — — Not published
28216Charlotte 57,50718,468 0–2 — — Not published
28218Charlotte —90 0–2 — — Not published
28219Charlotte —2,601 0–2 — — Not published
28220Charlotte —95 0–2 — — Not published
28221Charlotte —613 0–2 — — Not published
28222Charlotte —19 0–2 — — Not published
28223Charlotte 4,953747 0–2 — — Not published
28224Charlotte —134 0–2 — — Not published
28226Charlotte 39,38114,405 0–2 — — Not published
28230Charlotte —45 0–2 — — Not published
28231Charlotte —33 0–2 — — Not published
28232Charlotte —25 0–2 — — Not published
28233Charlotte —230 0–2 — — Not published
28235Charlotte —9 0–2 — — Not published
28236Charlotte —21 0–2 — — Not published
28237Charlotte —42 0–2 — — Not published
28241Charlotte —339 0–2 — — Not published
28244Charlotte 01,782 0–2 — — Not published
28246Charlotte —773 0–2 — — Not published
28247Charlotte —42 0–2 — — Not published
28253Charlotte —954 0–2 — — Not published
28255Charlotte —14,756 0–2 — — Not published
28256Charlotte —1,255 0–2 — — Not published
28260Charlotte —57 0–2 — — Not published
28262Charlotte 50,00346,056 0–2 — — Not published
28265Charlotte —26 0–2 — — Not published
28266Charlotte —400 0–2 — — Not published
28271Charlotte —218 0–2 — — Not published
28272Charlotte —63 0–2 — — Not published
28274Charlotte 7471,013 0–2 — — Not published
28278Charlotte 37,4205,683 0–2 — — Not published
28280Charlotte 01,220 0–2 — — Not published
28281Charlotte —812 0–2 — — Not published
28282Charlotte 02,879 0–2 — — Not published
28284Charlotte —169 0–2 — — Not published
28285Charlotte —9 0–2 — — Not published
28287Charlotte —126 0–2 — — Not published
28288Charlotte —10 0–2 — — Not published
28297Charlotte —9 0–2 — — Not published
28299Charlotte —45 0–2 — — Not published

Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.

Find an actual space in Charlotte

The numbers above tell you how the market looks. To find a specific storefront, these marketplaces list available retail space for lease.

LoopNet
Largest commercial marketplace
Browse Charlotte retail space →
Crexi
Free listings + market data
Browse Charlotte retail space →
CityFeet
Retail space for lease
Browse Charlotte retail space →

Open vacancy data (actual empty units) is only published by some cities; where it exists we show it directly. Listings above are third-party.

Census withholds some ZIP-by-industry cells to protect small businesses. 0–2 means the cell was not published (Census publishes industry counts only at 3+ per ZIP), so the ZIP is left unranked rather than counted as zero. ~ means the count is estimated from the broader industry group and can be off by a business or two.

Follow Mecklenburg County and car washes

When a data vintage changes or a section of this report is revised, we post it to a public update feed. No email address, no account, no tracking — and nothing is sent unless something actually changed.

Subscribe to updates (RSS) How these numbers are built →

Methodology & sources

Establishments. U.S. Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP 2023), NAICS 811192 — car washes. Counts establishments with paid employees. ZBP is published annually with a ~2-year lag.

Fresh county signal. This industry has no clean QCEW series, so the freshest county signal is Census County Business Patterns 2023: 82 establishments and $39M in annual payroll county-wide. This count includes locations in ZIP codes that do not map to a ZCTA, so it can be slightly higher than the sum of the ZIP rows. CBP is annual and slower than QCEW. It cannot be broken down by ZIP.

Population. U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year ZCTA population (table B01003). Workers are the ZIP's total employment from the same 2023 ZBP file.

Demand ("people present"). Demand comes from residents and daytime workers: residents + 0.5 × workers. This is the single documented assumption in the model and can be tuned.

Index. index = (ZIP establishments ÷ ZIP demand × 10,000) ÷ the U.S. average for this industry (0.49 per 10,000 present). It is a supply-side density measure; it does not capture income, rent, tourism, or whether locals actually want more.

Read the full methodology →  ·  Data sources & vintages →

BizGapMap — free, no-login small-business saturation reports for major U.S. counties. Built entirely from public U.S. Census, BLS, and IRS data (ZBP 2023, ACS 2024 5-year, PEP 2024, LODES, QCEW, IRS SOI). No forecasts, no revenue guesses — withheld cells are marked, and the few derived counts are labelled as estimates.